行向和行距对作物叶片衰老影响研究进展

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas18080019

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 叶片衰老是叶片发育后期的一个发育阶段。随着叶片衰老的推进,许多与衰老相关的生理指标也发生变化。适宜的种植方式可有效延长叶片持绿期,从而减缓衰老速度,达到增产的效果。本研究利用文献检索、内容归类的方法就种植方式对作物叶片衰老研究方面的有关进展进行了综述,以期为作物栽培研究提供借鉴。

关键词: 菜豆, 菜豆, 再生, 农杆菌介导转化, 基因枪介导转化

Abstract: Leaf senescence is a developmental stage in the later stages of leaf development. As the leaf senescence progresses, many physiological indicators related to aging also change. Appropriate planting methods slowing the aging process and increasing the yield can effectively extend the leaf holding period. In this paper, literature search and content classification analysis were adopted to study the progress of crop senescence in the planting pattern in order to provide references for crop cultivation research.

田畅,王洋. 行向和行距对作物叶片衰老影响研究进展[J]. 农学学报, 2019, 9(6): 12-17.

参考文献

[1] 王洋,齐晓宁,刘胜群,等. 宽窄行种植方式对生育后期玉米叶片衰老的影响[J]. 土壤与作物,2016,(04): 211-214.
[2] 梁秋霞,曹刚强,苏明杰,等. 植物叶片衰老研究进展[J]. 植物生理科学,2006,22(8): 282-285
[3] HODGES D M,ANDREWS C J,JOHNSON D A,et al. Antioxidant compound responses to chi-lling stress in differentially sensitive inbred maize lines[J]. Physiologia Plantarum,1996,98(4): 685–692.
[4] PASTORI G M,TRIPPI V S. Antioxidative protection in a drought-resistant maize strain during leaf senescence[J]. Physiologia Plantarum,1993,87(2): 227–231.
[5] 王空军,胡昌浩. 我国不同年代玉米品种开花后叶片保护酶活性及膜脂过氧化作用的演进[J]. 作物学报,1999,25(6): 700-706
[6] 黄智鸿,李秀娟,梁煊赫,等. 超高产玉米品种叶片保护酶活性及膜脂过氧化作用研究[J]. 江苏农业科学,2008,(2): 29-32
[7] PASTORI G M,RíO L A D. An activated-oxygen-mediated role for peroxisomes in the mechanism of senescence of Pisum sativum L.leaves[J]. Planta,1994,193(3): 385-391.
[8] 林植芳,李双顺,林桂珠. 水稻叶片的衰老与超氧化物歧化酶活性及脂质过氧化作用的的关系[J]. 植物学报,1984,26(6): 605-615
[9] Patka T J, Rizzo A M. Soutern Review of Public Administration [J]. Public Managers and Citizenship Education.1979, 3(3): 296-308.
[10] 沈波. 水稻釉粳亚种间杂交组合灌浆期叶片衰老生理研究[J]. 上海农业学报,2003,19(4): 2-23
[11] 罗瑶年,张建华. 玉米叶片的衰老[J]. 玉米科学,1992(C12): 40-43.
[12] 华春,王仁雷. 杂交稻及其三系叶片衰老过程中SOD、CAT活性和MDA含量的变化[J]. 西北植物学报,2003,23(3): 406-409.
[13] 付国占,李潮海,王俊忠,等. 残茬覆盖与耕作方式对夏玉米叶片衰老代谢和籽粒产量的影响[J]. 西北植物学报,2005,25(1): 155－160
[14] WHITE A J,CRITCHLEY C. Rapid light curves: A new fluorescence method to assess the state of the photosynthetic apparatus[J]. Photosynthesis Research,1999,59(1): 63-72.
[15] 张旺锋,勾玲,王振林,等. 氮肥对新疆高产棉花叶片叶绿素荧光动力学参数的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2003,36(8): 893-898.
[16] MAXWELL K,JOHNSON G N. Chlorophyll fluorescence-a practical guide[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2000,51(345): 659-668.
[17] 张守仁. 叶绿素荧光动力学参数的意义及讨论[J]. 植物学报,1999,16(4): 444-448.
[18] GENTY B,BRIANTAIS J M,BAKER N R. The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorcence[J]. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta,1989,990(1): 87-92.
[19] HWANG,SHAWN M. Power velocity integral technique for quantification of flow in valvular heart disease[J]. Massachusetts Institute of Technology,2000.
[20] SHIMIZU M,MEGURO A,HASEGAWA S,et al. Disease resistance induced by nonantagonistic endophytic Streptomyces,spp.on tissue-cultured seedlings of rhododendron[J]. Journal of General Plant Pathology,2006,72(6): 3 51-354.
[21] MINAMIYAMA H,SHIMIZU M,KUNOH H,et al. Multiplication of isolate R-5 of Streptomyces galbus,on rhododendron leaves and its production of cell wall-degrading enzymes[J]. Journal of General Plant Pathology,2003,69(1): 65-70.
[22] CONNELL J H,SLATYER R O. Mechanisms of Succession in Natural Communities and Their Role in Community Stability and Organization[J]. American Naturalist,1977,111(982): 1119-1144.
[23] CRAFTS-BRANDNER S J. Influence of nitrogen deficiency on senescence and the amounts of RNA and proteins in wheat leaves[J]. Physiologia Plantarum,1998,102(2): 192–200.
[24] TOLLENAAR M,AGUILERA A. Radiation Use Efficiency of an Old and a New Maize Hbrid[J]. Agronomy Journal,1992,84(3): 536-541.
[25] CORUZZI G M,ZHOU L. Carbon and nitrogen sensing and signaling in plants: emerging ‘matrix effects’[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2001,4(3): 247-253.
[26] 曲波,张微,陈旭辉,等. 植物花芽分化研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报,2010,26(24): 109-114.
[27] MARTIN T,OSWALD O,GRAHAM I A. Arabidopsis Seedling Growth,Storage Lipid Moblization,and Photosynthetic Gene Expression Are Regulated by Carbon: Nitrogen Availability[J]. Plant Physiology,2002,128(2): 472-481.
[28] AMOYEL M,BACH E A. Cell competition: how to eliminate your neighbours[J]. Development,2014,141(5): 988-1000.
[29] 刘海坤,刘小宁,黄玉芳,等. 不同氮水平下小麦植株的碳氮代谢及碳代谢与赤霉病的关系[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2014,22(7): 782-789.
[30] 何萍,金继运. 玉米高产施肥营养生理研究进展[J]. 玉米科学,1998,6(2): 72-76
[31] GENTINETTA R,BRODBECK U. Acetylcholinesterase is not inhibited by pyridoxal 5''-phosphate[J]. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta,1986,884(3): 605.
[32] HUFFAKER R C. Proteolytic activity during senescence of plants[J]. New Phytologist,1990,116(2): 199-231.
[33] 余利,刘正,王波,等. 行距和行向对不同密度玉米群体田间小气候和产量的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2013,21(8): 938-942.
[34] 王庆燕,叶德练,张钰石,等. 种植行向对玉米茎叶形态建成与产量的调控效应[J]. 作物学报,2015,41(9): 1384-1392.
[35] KARLEN D L,KASPERBAUER M J. Row orientation and configuration effects on canopy light spectra and corn growth[J]. Applied Agricultural Research, 1989.
[36] 张丽华,姚海坡,吕丽华,等. 遮荫对不同种植行向夏玉米生长发育及产量影响效应分析[J]. 华北农学报,2015(s1).
[37] 汪先勇,汪从选. 玉米不同行向的不同定向结穗栽培对产量影响的研究[J]. 贵州气象,2009,33(6): 7-9
[38] TSUBO M,WALKER S. Shade effects on Phaseolus vulgaris L.intercropped with Zea mays L. under well-watered conditions[J]. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Scence,2004,190(3): 168-176.
[39] 于吉庆,刘明贵,张子军. 行向及插秧方式对水稻产量的影响[J]. 北方水稻,2010,40(5): 37-39
[40] 冯永祥,杨恒山,邢界和,等. 行向、行距对小麦田间光照及产量的影响[J]. 内蒙古气象,2002,(2): 29–30
[41] BISHNOI S, GAUTAM D D. Biology of seed germination of Calligonum polygonoides Linn.[J]. Range Management and Agroforestry, 1991: 97-105.
[42] PANDEY B P,BASNET K B,BHATTA M R,et al. Effect of row spacing and direction of sowing on yield and yield attributing characters of wheat cultivated in Western Chitwan,Nepal. [J]. Agricultural Sciences,2013,04(7): 309-316.
[43] 王晓蔷,董本春,李晓光,等. 水稻高光效栽培技术对其产量及其构成因素的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学,2013(28): 11304-11304.
[44] 潘庆昌. 花生地间作玉米不同密度行向的试验[J]. 福建农业科技,1998(6): 18-19.
[45] 王世军. 玉米大豆不同结构形式的间作研究[J]. 贵州农业科学,1984(5).
[46] 吴公惠,王广荣,王有良,等. 水稻定向立体受光栽培研究初探[J]. 北方水稻,1993(2): 15-19.
[47] 韩亚东,张文忠,王琼,等. 不同行向对不同穗型水稻品种群体光能分布的影响[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报,2002,33(6): 404-407.
[48] 徐正进,徐海,张喜娟,等. 不同穗型水稻行向与结实期群体受光量的比较研究[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报,2012,43(3): 259-264.
[49] 王松良,林文雄. 我国水稻旱育稀植技术的发展和问题探讨[J]. 中国稻米,1999,5(5): 12-14.
[50] 孙玉友. 水稻大垄双行栽培技术的初步研究[J]. 牡丹江师范学院学报(自然科学版),2001(2): 10-12.
[51] 余璐. 不同栽培方式及密度和施肥条件对水稻产量的影响[J]. 贵州农业科学,2005,33(4): 82- 83.
[52] 梅成树. 杂交水稻高产群体质量栽培技术探讨[J]. 安徽农学通报,2003,9(4): 37-38.
[53] 王夫玉,张洪程,赵新华,等. 行株距配比对水稻群体特征的影响[J]. 甘肃科学学报,2001,13(2): 38-42.
[54] 姚永平,宋子洲,叶静. 水稻宽窄行配置扩行增产机理研究[J]. 耕作与栽培,2000(6): 41-42.
[55] 孙露莹. 玉米不同种植模式对土壤酶活性及微生物量碳氮的影响[D]. 中国科学院研究生院(东北地理与农业生态研究所),2015.
[56] 高亚男,崔金虎. 不同行距对春玉米生育后期绿叶面积及活性的影响[J]. 农业工程,2011,01(1): 115-117.
[57] 卫丽,邵扬,常晓,等. 高密度条件下种植方式对夏玉米冠层结构参数的影响[J]. 河南农业大学学报,2012,46(1): 1－6.
[58] 郭天财,刘胜波,冯伟,等. 不同种植行距的大穗型小麦品种‘兰考矮早八’中几种与旗叶衰老有关的生理指标变化[J]. 植物生理学报,2008,44(1): 33-36.
[59] 宋伟. 种植方式对花生产量和品质的影响及其生理生态基础研究[D]. 青岛农业大学,2011.
[60] 田畅,王洋,卜险峰. 行向和种植方式对生育后期玉米叶片衰老进程的影响[J]. 土壤与作物,2018,7(1): 55-62