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农学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (7): 80-86.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas19030006

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 园艺

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆核桃产业发展现状及对策建议

李源1, 马文强2, 朱占江3, 刘奎3, 田翔3   

  1. 1.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所;2.新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所;3.新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 乌鲁木齐 ]
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-06 修回日期:2019-04-28 接受日期:2019-05-20 出版日期:2019-08-13 发布日期:2019-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 田翔 E-mail:liyuan586287@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“核桃干燥过程中品质变化机理与优化途径的研究”(31360400);自治区天池博士计划“基于遥感技术的核桃树病 虫害监测研究”。

Xinjiang Walnut Industry: The Development Status and Countermeasures

  • Received:2019-03-06 Revised:2019-04-28 Accepted:2019-05-20 Online:2019-08-13 Published:2019-08-13

摘要: 为新疆核桃产业化发展提供对策建议。通过国内外调研考察和相关资料收集,并结合新疆独特的战略地位和政策现状总结分析新疆核桃产业的现状以及存在的主要问题。提出以下几点建议:1.通过制定相关优惠政策,增强政府对核桃产业的帮扶强度;2.推广核桃增产提质增效技术,提高生产基地质量与水平;3强化核桃加工转化能力,促进产业转型升级;4.提高核桃产业发展科技支撑能力,为解决核桃产业发展关键问题;5.加大市场开拓力度,增强新疆核桃品牌影响力,从而实现新疆核桃产业高效发展。本文借鉴国内外先进技术,结合新疆核桃产业实际情况,提出了适合新疆核桃产业发展道路的建议。

关键词: 春玉米, 春玉米, 水分胁迫, 拔节期, 抽雄期, 土壤水分, 关键生育期

Abstract: Through investigation and data collection, the current situation and existing problems of Xinjiang walnut industry were analyzed. The main problems are: backward technology on mechanized production, precise management of water and fertilizer, and standardized production; low capacity processing that still dominated by preliminary processing after harvesting; and the difficulties in selling. Suggestions on the development of walnut industry in Xinjiang are proposed, which include: (1) strengthening the government’s support to the walnut industry by formulating relevant preferential policies; (2) improving the quality and level of production base by promoting the yield, quality and efficiency; (3) promoting the industrial transformation and upgrading by enhancing the processing capacity; (4) enhancing the supporting capacity of science and technology; (5) exploiting the market potential and building the brand influence of Xinjiang walnut, so as to achieve efficient development of walnut industry in Xinjiang.