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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 59-63.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2018-1-059

所属专题： 农业学科与产业发展； 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 农业学科发展篇 • 上一篇    下一篇

作物栽培与耕作学科发展

陈阜1, 赵明2   

  1. 1 中国农业大学农学院,北京 100094
    2 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-03 修回日期:2017-11-22 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2020-04-22
  • 作者简介:陈阜,男,1964年出生,山西浑源人,教授,博士,研究方向为耕作制度与区域农业。通信地址：100193 北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号 中国农业大学农学院,Tel：010-62733316,E-mail：chenfu@cau.edu.cn。

Developments of the Crop Cultivation and Farming System in China

Chen Fu1, Zhao Ming2   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy & Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;
    2 Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2017-11-03 Revised:2017-11-22 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2020-04-22

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摘要：

近60年来中国作物栽培与耕作学在理论建设、技术创新和技术体系构建等方面取得了显著成效,围绕作物高产、优质、高效、生态、安全生产需求,在作物生育调控理论及技术途径上不断取得突破,在多熟种植、作物布局和种植模式优化上不断创新发展,并通过技术集成应用有效支撑中国粮、棉、油等农产品生产能力稳步提升。面对当前及未来中国农业转型发展的战略需求,如何将资源高效、环境安全与作物高产高效并重,构建用养结合、生态高效、生产力和竞争力持续提升的作物生产体系,是作物栽培与栽培学科创新发展的总体目标和艰巨任务。

关键词: 作物栽培与耕作, 作物生产, 生态高效, 学科发展

Abstract:

The crop cultivation and farming system discipline in China has achieved remarkable achievements in many aspects, such as theoretical construction, technical innovation and the establishment of technical systems, during the recent 60 years. In order to meet with the requirements of obtaining high-yield, high-quality, high-efficiency, ecological and safety production, the discipline has made breakthroughs in the theory of crop development regulation and related technological approaches, which has also got continuous innovations and developments in multiple cropping, crop composition and distribution, and the optimization of planting pattern. Moreover, it efficiently supported the improvement of the productivity of our country’s cereal products, cotton products and oil products through the application of technical integrations. In the face of the national strategic demands in agricultural transformation and development on the current and future situations, how to pay equal attention to the high efficient utilization of resources, environmental safety and high-yield and efficient crop production, and the constructions of the crop production systems with the cultivated land utilization and recovery, ecological efficiency, and the continuous improvements of productivity and competitiveness, are the major objectives and missions of the innovative developments of the crop cultivation and farming system discipline.

Key words: Crop Cultivation and Farming System, Crop Production Systems, Ecological and High Efficient, Discipline Development

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