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农学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (8): 53-59.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0030

• 林学/园艺/园林/食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

菠萝品种选育与栽培技术研究进展

刘传和1(), 贺涵1, 邵雪花1, 赖多1, 匡石滋1, 肖维强1, 何秀古2()   

  1. 1广东省农业科学院果树研究所/农业农村部南亚热带果树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室/广东省热带亚热带果树研究重点实验室,广州 510640
    2广东省农业科学院,广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-22 修回日期:2021-06-02 出版日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2021-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 何秀古 E-mail:founderlch@126.com;hexiugu@gdaas.cn
  • 作者简介:刘传和,男,1976年出生,江西吉安人,副研究员,博士,主要从事菠萝选育种及优质高效种植技术研究。通信地址:510640 广东省广州市天河区五山大风二街80号 广东省农业科学院果树研究所,Tel:020-38694421,E-mail: founderlch@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“热带作物高效育种技术与品种创制”(2019YFD1001100);广东省重点领域研发计划“岭南特色水果荔枝、菠萝、枇杷和火龙果新品种选育”(2018B020202011);乡村振兴战略专项资金“农业科技能力提升”(403-2018-XMZC-0002-90);乡村振兴战略专项资金“农业科技能力提升”(TS-3-1);广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设专项资金“菠萝品种培育岗位”;广东省2018年支持适度规模经营项目“菠萝优质种苗繁育及生产示范基地建设”

Research Progress of Breeding and Cultivation Practices of Pineapple

Liu Chuanhe1(), He Han1, Shao Xuehua1, Lai Duo1, Kuang Shizi1, Xiao Weiqiang1, He Xiugu2()   

  1. 1Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
    2Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2021-02-22 Revised:2021-06-02 Online:2021-08-20 Published:2021-08-26
  • Contact: He Xiugu E-mail:founderlch@126.com;hexiugu@gdaas.cn

摘要:

对菠萝品种选育与栽培技术研究进展进行概括,包括菠萝种质资源收集评价、杂交育种、诱变选种、基因工程育种研究,以及菠萝种苗繁育、生产种植、催花、防寒防晒等栽培技术研究的新进展。此外,对未来菠萝育种研究与栽培技术研究主要方向进行展望。在菠萝种质资源精准评价的基础上,建立以常规杂交育种、诱变育种为主体,基因工程育种为辅助的育种体系是菠萝育种研究的主要方向。开展菠萝“黑心病”和“水菠萝”发生的机理研究,从生产源头降低“黑心病”和“水菠萝”发生的栽培技术措施研究,以及无损检测技术与智能化、省力化种植技术研究等是国内菠萝高效栽培技术研究的主要内容之一。

关键词: 菠萝, 种质资源, 育种, 栽培技术, 研究进展

Abstract:

In this paper, the research progress of pineapple cultivars-breeding and cultivation practices was summarized, including current advances in research on pineapple gernplasm resources, hybrid breeding, mutation-selection breeding, genetic engineering breeding, as well as high and efficient cultivation practices such as seedling propagation, plant technology, flower forcing, cold- and sunburn- proofing. Also, the future research directions of pineapple breeding and cultivation practices were discussed. The major future research focus of pineapple breeding is to establish a new pineapple breeding system with hybrid breeding and mutation-selection breeding as the main body, and genetic engineering breeding as the assistant procedure based on the accurate evaluation of pineapple germplasm resources. It is also important to carry out the research on the mechanism of the occurrence of the black heart disease of pineapple and the transparent pineapple as well as the cultivation practices to reduce the occurrence of the two diseases. In addition, the study on non-destructive testing technology and the intelligent and labor-saving planting technology are the necessary parts of pineapple research.

Key words: Pineapple, Germplasm Resources, Breeding, Cultivation Practices, Research Progress

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