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农学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 37-41.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0090

所属专题: 生物技术

• 林学/园艺/园林/食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

菱角净水功能及栽培技术研究进展

张忠武1(), 黄琳1, 邓正春2(), 王中美1, 胡超1, 蒋万1, 张洋1, 彭元群1, 王桢1   

  1. 1常德市农林科学研究院,湖南常德 415000
    2常德市农学会,湖南常德 415000
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-15 修回日期:2020-07-28 出版日期:2022-05-20 发布日期:2022-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 邓正春 E-mail:tczyzzw@163.com;2102173272@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张忠武,男,1966年出生,本科,高级农艺师,研究方向:蔬菜育种与栽培技术研究。通信地址:415000 湖南省常德市武陵区青年东路新安路口 常德市农林科学研究院蔬菜研究所,E-mail: tczyzzw@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系“大宗蔬菜洞庭湖综合试验站”(CARS-23-G-31);湖南省农业科技创新资金项目“湖南千亿蔬菜产业常德蔬菜提质增效关键技术研究与示范”(2019SC01-4)

Water Purification Function and Cultivation Techniques of Water Caltrop: Research Progress

ZHANG Zhongwu1(), HUANG Lin1, DENG Zhengchun2(), WANG Zhongmei1, HU Chao1, JIANG Wan1, ZHANG Yang1, PENG Yuanqun1, WANG Zhen1   

  1. 1Changde Agricultural and Forestry Science Academy, Changde 415000, Hunan, China
    2Changde Agricultural Science Society, Changde 415000, Hunan, China
  • Received:2020-06-15 Revised:2020-07-28 Online:2022-05-20 Published:2022-06-06
  • Contact: DENG Zhengchun E-mail:tczyzzw@163.com;2102173272@qq.com

摘要:

菱角为一年生水生草本植物,也是一种重要水生经济植物,其营养成分丰富,茎叶可做饲料,嫩茎可食用;果实富含淀粉,可供食用、酿酒用;此外还能净化水质、改良环境。本文介绍了菱角的生物生态学特性,综述了中国在菱角水体净化、种质资源收集与利用、栽培技术等方面的研究成果,最后建议开展菱角品种选育及配套栽培技术研究,推动菱角产业化的发展。

关键词: 菱角, 净水功能, 栽培技术, 进展

Abstract:

Water caltrop is an annual aquatic herb and important economic plant, and it is rich in nutrients. The stems and leaves of water caltrop could be used as feed, and the fruit starch content is high which could be used for feed and wine making. In addition, water caltrop could purify the water quality and improve the environment. This article introduced the bio-ecological characteristics of water caltrop, and summarized the research achievements in its function of water purification, germplasm resources, collection and utilization, cultivation techniques, and etc. The study suggested that the research on breeding and matching cultivation techniques of water caltrop should be enhanced to promote the development of water caltrop industry.

Key words: water caltrop, water purification function, cultivation techniques, progress

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