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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 40-43.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0202

• 农艺科学/生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘蓝型胞质不育杂交油菜新品种‘贡油5005’的选育

王武全(), 郑永涛, 杨华伟, 胡苓, 杨世鹏, 余鳞, 曾德志()   

  1. 自贡市农业科学研究院，四川自贡 643000
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-30 修回日期:2022-02-19 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-04-04
  • 通讯作者: 曾德志，男，1989年出生，四川自贡人，高级农艺师，硕士，主要从事油菜新品种选育及示范推广。通信地址：643000 四川省自贡市自流井区毛家坝白鸽林路41号 自贡市农业科学研究院大豆所，Tel：0813-8205085，E-mail：zengdz826@126.com。
  • 作者简介:

    王武全，男，1990年出生，甘肃金昌人，农艺师，硕士，主要从事油菜新品种选育及示范推广。通信地址：643000 四川省自贡市自流井区毛家坝白鸽林路41号 自贡市农业科学研究院大豆所，Tel：0813-8205085，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    自贡市科技计划重点研发项目“彩色油菜的选育与示范”(2021NYCX01)

Breeding of a Hybrid Brassica Napus Variety ‘Gongyou 5005’ with Cytoplasmic Male Sterility

WANG Wuquan(), ZHENG Yongtao, YANG Huawei, HU Ling, YANG Shipeng, YU Lin, ZENG Dezhi()   

  1. Zigong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zigong 643000, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2021-11-30 Revised:2022-02-19 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-04-04

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摘要：

目前，杂种优势利用是选育高产、优质油菜新品种的重要途径，自贡市农业科学研究院（以下简称“本院”）近些年通过改良油菜种质，利用杂种优势不断选育杂交油菜新品种，助力四川油菜产业发展。‘贡油5005’是本院以胞质不育系‘7149A’与双低恢复系‘7(50)R’杂交、鉴选出的首个高产、优质甘蓝型胞质不育杂交油菜新品种。在2017—2019年四川省机收油菜新品种试验中，2年试验平均产量为2654.1 kg/hm2，较对照‘德油6号’增产10.68%，芥酸平均含量为0.261%，商品菜籽硫甙平均含量为24.81 μmol/g饼，平均含油量为43.32%，籽粒黑色。于2021年通过农业农村部登记，登记编号GPD油菜(2021)510021。该品种高产优质，是适宜于四川平坝、丘陵地区冬油菜区种植的双低甘蓝型胞质不育杂交油菜新品种，具有较高的推广应用价值。

关键词: 胞质不育, 甘蓝型油菜, 杂种优势利用, ‘贡油5005’, 品种选育

Abstract:

At present, heterosis utilization is an important way to breed new varieties of rapeseed with high yield and superior quality. Zigong Academy of Agricultural Sciences has continuously selected new varieties of rapeseed by improving rapeseed germplasm and using heterosis to help the development of rapeseed industry in Sichuan in recent years. ‘Gongyou 5005’ is the first hybrid Brassica napus variety with cytoplasmic male sterility accompanied by high yield and superior quality, which was selected by crossing cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) line ‘7149A’ with double low restorer line ‘7(50) R’. Its average yield in comparative experiment of new rapeseed varieties harvested by machine in Sichuan Province (2017-2019) was 2654.1 kg/hm2, increased by 10.68% compared with that of the control variety ‘Deyou 6’; the average content of erucic acid, rapeseed glucosinolates, and oil of ‘Gongyou 5005’ was 0.261%, 24.81μmol/g cake, and 43.32%, respectively, and the seeds were black. The variety was registered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2021 with the registration number GPD rape (2021) 510021. ‘Gongyou 5005’ is a hybrid Brassica napus variety of cytoplasmic male sterility with high yield and superior quality and is suitable for planting in winter rapeseed producing area in hilly and plain regions of Sichuan, and has a high value of popularization and application.

Key words: cytoplasmic male sterility, Brassica napus, heterosis utilization, ‘Gongyou 5005’, variety breeding