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农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (6): 1-5.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16010014

• 农艺科学 生理生化 •    下一篇

优质谷新品种晋谷57号的选育及推广应用

史关燕,杨成元,麻慧芳,史根生   

  1. 山西省农科院经济作物研究所,山西省农科院经济作物研究所,山西省农科院经济作物研究所,山西省农科院经济作物研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-20 修回日期:2016-04-28 接受日期:2016-05-25 出版日期:2016-06-21 发布日期:2016-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 史关燕 E-mail:故乡河
  • 基金资助:
    山西省农业科学院重点项目“优质谷新品种高产配套栽培技术研究”(YZD1412);现代农业产业技术体系专项基金“国家谷子糜子产业技术体系汾阳综合试验站”(CARS-07-12.5-B5);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“春谷晚熟区优质高产高效技术集成与示范”(2014BAD07B01-03)。

Breeding and Application of‘Jingu57’with High Quality

  • Received:2016-01-20 Revised:2016-04-28 Accepted:2016-05-25 Online:2016-06-21 Published:2016-06-21

摘要: 本研究旨在选育具有优质、高产、抗病、适应性广、适于优质米开发的谷子新品种,并配套简化栽培技术应用于生产。山西农科院经济作物研究所以‘沁州黄’为母本,以‘晋谷21号’为父本,利用化学杀雄技术进行杂交[1],选育出优质谷子新品种‘晋汾96’,并对其栽培技术进行研究。2013 年7 月‘晋汾96’通过山西省农作物评审委员会审定,定名为‘晋谷57 号’,审定编号为:晋审谷(认)2013003;并研究制定出其高产高效配套栽培技术。‘晋谷57 号’具有优质、高产、抗逆性强、适应性广等特性,2014—2015 年累计推广面积达40933 hm2。新品种的育成和推广应用对发展山西省旱作农业生产、推动农村经济发展和农民致富具有重要作用。

关键词: 西/甜瓜, 西/甜瓜, 种植年限, 土壤养分, 调查

Abstract: This study aims to breed millet variety with high quality, high yield, disease- resistance, wide adaptability and being suitable for high quality millet development. New varieties with simplified cultivation technique could be applied to production. Crop research institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences used‘Qinzhouhuang’as the female parent and‘Jingu21’as male parent, and adopted the chemical castration technology to conduct the crossbreeding. As a result, high quality millet variety ‘Jinfen96’was bred, and its cultivation techniques were studied.‘Jinfen96’was determined and named‘Jingu57’by crop evaluation committee of Shanxi Province in July 2013. Its high yield and high efficiency cultivation technique was studied and developed.‘Jingu57’had characteristics of high quality, high yield, strong resistance, wide adaptability, etc. Its accumulative total promotion area was 40933 hm2 from 2014 to 2015. In the rain-fed agriculture of Shanxi Province, the new variety could play a role in the development of rural economy and increase of farmers’ income.