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农学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 92-100.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0015

所属专题: 美丽乡村建设 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

乡村振兴背景下农技协组织发展的实践取向

王玉斌1(), 李阳阳1, 李乾2, 华静3()   

  1. 1中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
    2北京工商大学经济学院,北京 102400
    3宁夏大学经济管理学院(西部发展研究院),银川 750021
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-22 修回日期:2022-02-28 出版日期:2022-03-20 发布日期:2022-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 华静 E-mail:wyb@cau.edu.cn;huajingutopia@126.com
  • 作者简介:王玉斌,男,1974年出生,山东潍坊人,教授,博士,主要从事农业社会化服务研究。通信地址:100083 北京市海淀区清华东路17号 中国农业大学经济管理学院,E-mail: wyb@cau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科协项目“2021年农技协与科技志愿服务调查研究”(202107211111123)

The Practical Orientation of the Organizational Development of Agricultural Technology Associations Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

WANG Yubin1(), LI Yangyang1, LI Qian2, HUA Jing3()   

  1. 1College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    2School of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 102400, China
    3School of Economics and Management (Research Institute of Western China Development), Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2022-02-22 Revised:2022-02-28 Online:2022-03-20 Published:2022-03-22
  • Contact: HUA Jing E-mail:wyb@cau.edu.cn;huajingutopia@126.com

摘要:

基于制度分析的方法,从制度变迁的视角刻画国内农村专业技术协会(简称“农技协”)发展历程演变,明晰农技协发展的功能定位,进而探寻农技协组织发展的实践取向和发展对策。研究结果表明,国家扶持农技协发展的政策演变经历孕育萌芽期、发展密集期、成长瓶颈期和转型变革期4个阶段。乡村振兴背景下农技协组织发展的服务内容向多元的产业促进,服务模式向多组织融合发展,运行机制向“农技协+”形式探索。建议通过明确法律地位、鼓励融合发展与对接农户需求3个层面提升农技协组织的发展能力,落实农技协在提供农业科技服务方面“最后一公里”的任务,发挥科技助力乡村振兴战略的作用。

关键词: 农技协, 实践取向, 乡村振兴, 政策梳理, 发展趋势

Abstract:

Based on the method of institutional analysis, this paper elaborated the development process of China’s agricultural technology associations from the perspective of institutional change, defined the functional orientation of the development of agricultural technology associations in the new era, and then explored the practical orientation and development countermeasures of the organizational development of agricultural technology associations. The results showed that, the policy evolution of national support for the development of agricultural technology associations had experienced four stages: incubating period, intensive development period, growth bottleneck period and transformation period. For the organizational development of agricultural technology associations under the background of rural revitalization, the service content is to promote diversified industries, the service mode is to integrate multiple organizations, and the operation mechanism is to explore the form of ‘agricultural technology association+’. It is suggested to improve the development capacity of the organization of agricultural technology association by clarifying its legal status, encouraging integrated development and docking with the needs of farmers, thus implementing the task of docking the ‘last kilometer’ between the agricultural technology associations and the broad masses of the people, and give full play to the role of science and technology in rural revitalization.

Key words: agricultural technology association, practice orientation, rural revitalization, policy combing, trend of development

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