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农学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 96-100.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.casb2021-0138

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

“乡村振兴”视角下人力资本投资对农业发展影响的实证研究

田甜1(), 韩宇2(), 付山3   

  1. 1农业农村部规划设计研究院人事处,北京 100125
    2中国对外经济贸易信托有限公司金融科技中心,北京 100031
    3农业农村部规划设计研究院基建条件处,北京 100125
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-10 修回日期:2021-10-18 出版日期:2022-04-20 发布日期:2022-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 韩宇 E-mail:565318383@qq.com;hanyu08@sinochem.com
  • 作者简介:田甜,女,1987年出生,北京人,工程师,硕士,研究方向为人力资源管理。通信地址:100125 北京市朝阳区麦子店街41号 农业农村部规划设计研究院人事处,Tel:010-59196837,E-mail: 565318383@qq.com

The Impact of Human Capital Investment on Agricultural Development from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization: An Empirical Study

TIAN Tian1(), HAN Yu2(), FU Shan3   

  1. 1Human Resource Department, Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering, Beijing 100125, China
    2China Foreign Economy and Trade Trust Co., Ltd., Beijing 100031, China
    3Infrastructure Conditions Section, Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering, Beijing 100125, China
  • Received:2021-08-10 Revised:2021-10-18 Online:2022-04-20 Published:2022-05-19
  • Contact: HAN Yu E-mail:565318383@qq.com;hanyu08@sinochem.com

摘要:

人才是实现乡村振兴的关键要素。本研究阐述了人力资本投资对农业发展的影响,分析了当前存在的主要问题,就促进现阶段中国乡村人才振兴发展路径进行研究,提出了对策建议,以期更进一步推动“人”在助力乡村振兴中发挥强劲效应。本研究采用柯布—道格拉斯生产函数并以1991—2018年全国数据为研究对象,采用定性研究与定量测算相结合的方法,分析人力资本投入和固定资产投资对农业生产总值的影响。以实证分析为主,逻辑演绎推理为辅。经测算,第一产业固定资产投资的产出弹数为0.216、第一产业人力资本投资的产出弹数为0.272,表明人力资本投入的贡献率要高于固定资产投资的贡献率。人力资本投资相较于固定资产投资对农业生产总值影响更大,要重视人才的培养,促进乡村全面振兴。

关键词: 乡村振兴, 人力资本, 农业发展影响, 生产函数, 回归分析, 相关性分析

Abstract:

Talent is the key element in rural revitalization. This study expounded the impact of human capital investment on agricultural development, analyzed the main problems existing in agricultural talent development mechanism at present, studied the path of promoting the revitalization and development of rural talents in China in the new period, and put forward countermeasures with a view to further strengthening the role of rural talents in rural revitalization. This study adopted the Cobb Douglas production function, took the national data from 1991 to 2018 as the research object, and combined qualitative research with quantitative measurement to analyze the impact of human capital investment and fixed asset investment on the total agricultural output. The study was mainly an empirical analysis, and logical deduction reasoning was taken as the supplement. It is estimated that the output of fixed asset investment in the primary industry is 0.216 and that of human capital investment in the primary industry is 0.272, indicating that the contribution rate of human capital investment is higher than that of fixed asset investment. Compared with fixed asset investment, human capital investment has a greater impact on the total agricultural output, so we should attach more importance to the cultivation of talents and promote the overall rural revitalization.

Key words: rural revitalization, human capital, agricultural development impact, production function, regression analysis, correlation analysis

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