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农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 90-100.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0132

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    

土地流转对农村青少年人力资本积累的影响效应及机理研究

华静1(), 范璐杰1, 李瑞宁2(), 张建新3   

  1. 1 宁夏大学经济管理学院,银川 750021
    2 宁夏大学民族与历史学院,银川 750021
    3 宁夏大学农学院,银川 750021
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-31 修回日期:2023-10-21 出版日期:2024-05-20 发布日期:2024-05-16
  • 通讯作者:
    李瑞宁,女,1996年出生,宁夏银川人,博士研究生,研究方向:农村发展。通信地址:750021 宁夏银川市西夏区贺兰山西路489号 宁夏大学贺兰山校区,Tel:0951-5063099,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    华静,女,1989年出生,河北廊坊人,副教授,博士,研究方向:家庭经济学、农村社会学。通信地址:750021 宁夏银川市西夏区贺兰山西路489号 宁夏大学贺兰山校区,Tel:0951-5063099,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目《农村家庭育赡投入之代际冲突与干预对策研究》(21CSH020)

Study on Effects of Land Transfer on Human Capital Accumulation of Rural Adolescents and Its Mechanisms

HUA Jing1(), FAN Lujie1, LI Ruining2(), ZHANG Jianxin3   

  1. 1 School of Economics and Management, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
    2 School of ethnology and historiography,Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
    3 College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2023-05-31 Revised:2023-10-21 Online:2024-05-20 Published:2024-05-16

摘要:

人力资本积累是扎实推进乡村人才振兴的必然要求。本研究运用CFPS2018数据库,按照“土地流转→家庭教育认知→代际人力资本投资→青少年人力资本积累”的逻辑检验框架,采用PSM模型和中介效应模型探究土地流转政策对农村青少年人力资本积累的影响效应和作用机制,并基于家庭决策者性别视角探究影响效应的差异性。结果表明:(1)相较于未参与土地流转的农村家庭,参与土地流转的农村家庭青少年的人力资本积累水平更高,其子女学业成绩更靠前;(2)参与土地流转的农村家庭教育认知更高,进而会提高青少年子女的物质和非物质性人力资本投资,最终促进青少年人力资本投资的积累;(3)参与土地流转的农村家庭中女性家庭决策者更重视教育投资。鉴于此,相关的政策设计应该聚焦如何推进农村土地流转、补齐农村地区人力资本积累短板、开展女性扶贫项目,进一步实现教育资源的优化配置和城乡教育发展差距的有效缩小。

关键词: 土地流转, 人力资本积累, 青少年, 性别差异, 乡村振兴

Abstract:

Human capital accumulation is an inevitable requirement for the promotion of rural talent revitalization. Using the CFPS2018 database, in accordance with the logical framework of "land transfer → family education cognition→ intergenerational human capital investment → adolescent human capital accumulation", the paper uses the PSM model and the mediation effect model to explore the effects and mechanisms of land transfer policies on human capital accumulation of rural adolescents, and the differences in the effects are explored based on the gender of household decision makers. The results show that: (1) compared with rural families that did not participate in land transfer, rural families that participated in land transfer has a higher level of adolescent human capital accumulation and their children has a higher academic achievement;(2) rural families involved in land transfer have higher educational cognition, which in turn will increase the material and non-material human capital investments of their adolescent children and ultimately promote the accumulation of adolescent human capital investments; (3) in rural households involved in land transfer, female household decision-makers pay attention to education investment. So, the relevant policy design should focus on how to promote rural land transfer, make up for the shortcomings of human capital accumulation in rural areas, and carry out female poverty alleviation programs to further achieve optimal allocation of educational resources and effective reduction of the gap between urban and rural educational development.

Key words: land transfer, human capital accumulation, adolescents, gender differences, rural revitalization