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农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (9): 12-16.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0181

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

生姜姜瘟与连作障碍的研究进展

葛丽清1(), 廖利焱2, 孙春梅2, 李朝莲1, 张琼仙1, 韩庆莉2()   

  1. 1 罗平县生姜技术推广站,云南曲靖 655800
    2 西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院,昆明 650224
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-21 修回日期:2024-02-06 出版日期:2024-09-18 发布日期:2024-09-18
  • 通讯作者:
    韩庆莉,女,1975年出生,陕西西安人,副教授,博士,主要从事土传病害及杂草防控工作。通信地址:650224 云南省昆明市盘龙区西南林业大学老校区生物多样性保护学院,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    葛丽清,女,1972年出生,云南澄江人,高级农艺师,主要从事农作物栽培及育种工作。通信地址:655800 云南省曲靖市罗平县红星北街4号 罗平县生姜技术推广站,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅项目“两种熏蒸剂对罗平小黄姜姜瘟病防控及增产效果研究”(2023Y0723); 云南省农业联合专项“熏蒸剂对小黄姜连作土壤碳排放的微生物响应机制”(202301BD070001-130)

Research Progress of Ginger Plague and Continuous Cropping Obstacle in Ginger

GE Liqing1(), LIAO Liyan2, SUN Chunmei2, LI Chaolian1, ZHANG Qiongxian1, HAN Qingli2()   

  1. 1 Luoping County Ginger Technology Promotion Station, Qujing 655800, Yunan, China
    2 College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunan, China
  • Received:2023-08-21 Revised:2024-02-06 Online:2024-09-18 Published:2024-09-18

摘要:

本研究通过回顾国内外关于生姜姜瘟病的研究文献,对中国姜瘟病的发病机制、传播途径及防控措施进行了深入探讨,并对土壤微生物群落变化与该病害之间的关系进行了分析。总结了致病菌Ralstonia solanacearum物种复合体在姜瘟病中的关键角色,概述了目前姜瘟及连作障碍的发生、成因、防控技术,简述了生姜姜瘟与连作障碍的关系,从姜瘟、致病菌、防控现状与技术等方面总结了生姜姜瘟与连作障碍的研究进展,归纳了利用改良土壤、轮作栽培、土壤熏蒸等高效防控姜瘟及连作障碍的方法。提出目前存在对姜瘟致病菌、生姜自毒物质积累、根际微生物研究较少的问题,并针对这些问题提出了相关建议,以期为防治生姜姜瘟,减缓连作障碍,促进生姜产业发展和可持续生产提供理论支撑。

关键词: 姜瘟, 连作障碍, 防控技术, 建议

Abstract:

This paper mainly describes the occurrence, causes and prevention and control technology of ginger plague and continuous cropping obstacles, briefly describes the relationship between ginger plague and continuous cropping obstacles, summarizes the research progress of ginger plague and continuous cropping obstacles from the aspects of ginger plague, pathogenic bacteria, control status and technology, and summarizes the effective prevention and control methods of ginger plague and continuous cropping obstacles by improving soil, rotating cultivation and soil fumigation. It is pointed out that there are few researches on pathogenic bacteria, accumulation of self-toxic substances in ginger and rhizosphere microorganisms at present, and relevant suggestions are proposed, in order to provide theoretical support for the prevention and control of ginger plague, slow down the obstacles of continuous cropping, and promote the development of ginger industry and sustainable production.

Key words: ginger plague, continuous cropping obstacles, prevention and control technology, suggestion