中国农用地土壤重金属污染分区管治研究

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0017

农学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (5): 62-71.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0017

• 土壤肥料资源环境生态 • 上一篇下一篇

中国农用地土壤重金属污染分区管治研究

姬慧¹(), 赵红润², 银超慧¹(), 李玲¹

¹ 河南农业大学资源与环境学院，郑州 450002
² 云南财经大学财政与公共管理学院，昆明 650221

收稿日期:2024-01-24 修回日期:2024-07-17 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-05-19
通讯作者:
银超慧，女，1992年出生，河南人，校聘教授，博士，研究方向：土地利用及其环境效应。通信地址：450002 河南省郑州市金水区龙子湖街道平安大道218号河南农业大学，E-mail：chaohuiyin@163.com。
作者简介:
姬慧，女，2003年出生，浙江金华人，本科，研究方向：土地可持续利用。通信地址：450002 河南省郑州市金水区龙子湖街道平安大道218号，E-mail：2906546556@qq.com。
基金资助:
河南省自然科学青年基金“多维要素并行交互作用下城市空间形态对热岛效应的影响机制及优化策略研究”(232300421399); 河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“社会感知视角下城市空间形态与噪声关联测度及转型策略研究”(2025-ZDJH-027); 河南农业大学拔尖人才项目(30501051)

A Review on Partition Management of Soil Heavy Metals Pollution for Agricultural Land in China

JI Hui¹(), ZHAO Hongrun², YIN Chaohui¹(), LI Ling¹

¹ College of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002
² College of Logistics and Management Engineering, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221

Received:2024-01-24 Revised:2024-07-17 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-05-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为有效推进农用地土壤重金属污染分区管治，根据国内外相关研究进展、法律条令等，明确了农用地土壤重金属污染含义，总结了中国农用地土壤重金属污染特征，并结合分区本质，从农用地土壤重金属污染来源、评价及转移机制三个视角系统地剖析了中国农用地土壤重金属污染分区管治存在的问题，提出了“综合多学科视角、统筹多要素特征、融合多主体力量，自下而上地建立不同等级、不同标准、适用性强”的分区管控体系，以期提高中国农用地土壤重金属污染治理水平。

关键词: 分区管治, 农用地土壤, 重金属污染, 中国

Abstract:

In order to manage the polluted farmland coordinately and precisely, this paper identified the definition of polluted agriculture land and summarized the current status of Chinese polluted farmland according to the correlated researches, laws and so on at home and abroad. The current problems of partition management of heavy metal pollution in the agriculture land were analyzed through the pollution resource, assessment and transform respectively combining with the innate character of partition. A partition management and governance system that combines multidisciplinary perspectives, coordinates the characteristics of multiple elements, integrates the strengths of multiple subjects, and establishes different levels, standards and high applicability from the bottom up is proposed to improve the level of the management of heavy metals pollution on agricultural soil in China.

Key words: partition management and governance, agricultural soil, heavy metals pollution, China

姬慧, 赵红润, 银超慧, 李玲. 中国农用地土壤重金属污染分区管治研究[J]. 农学学报, 2025, 15(5): 62-71.

JI Hui, ZHAO Hongrun, YIN Chaohui, LI Ling. A Review on Partition Management of Soil Heavy Metals Pollution for Agricultural Land in China[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2025, 15(5): 62-71.

图/表 6

图1. 中国农用地土壤重金属污染主要来源分析

污染物类型	点位超标率	不同程度污染点位比例
污染物类型	点位超标率	轻微	轻度	中度	重度
镉	7	5.2	0.8	0.5	0.5
汞	1.6	1.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
砷	2.7	2	0.4	0.2	0.1
铜	2.1	1.6	0.3	0.15	0.05
铅	1.5	1.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
铬	1.1	0.9	0.15	0.04	0.01
锌	0.9	0.75	0.08	0.05	0.02
镍	4.8	3.9	0.5	0.3	0.1

表1. 中国土壤重金属调查点位现状 %

图2. 基于污染源解析的分区管治

图3. 基于污染评价的分区管治

图4. 基于重金属转移的分区管治

图5. 农用地土壤重金属污染分区管治体系

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中国农用地土壤重金属污染分区管治研究

A Review on Partition Management of Soil Heavy Metals Pollution for Agricultural Land in China

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