欢迎访问《农学学报》,

农学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (7): 36-43.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0137

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

“十一五”以来贵州茶树育种研究实践

喻云春(), 魏杰, 林开勤, 周富裕, 鄢东海()   

  1. 贵州省茶叶研究所,贵阳 550006
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-08 修回日期:2024-10-13 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-07-18
  • 通讯作者:
    鄢东海,男,1968年出生,贵州遵义人,研究员,主要从事茶树资源与遗传育种研究。通信地址:550006 贵州省贵阳市花溪区金农路1号 贵州省农业科学院茶叶研究所,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    喻云春,男,1968年出生,贵州织金人,副研究员,主要从事茶业经济研究。通信地址:550006 贵州省贵阳市花溪区金农路1号 贵州省农业科学院茶叶研究所,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    贵阳市科技计划项目“贵阳市茶树种质资源研究中心”(筑科合同〔2023〕2-1)号; 贵州省科技计划项目“花香型茶树新品种‘贵绿2号‘'流芳'母本园建设应用与示范”(黔科合成果〔2024〕一般128)

Research and Practice of Tea Breeding in Guizhou Since 11th Five-Year Plan

YU Yunchun(), WEI Jie, LIN Kaiqin, ZHOU Fuyu, YAN Donghai()   

  1. Guizhou Tea Research Institute, Guiyang 550006
  • Received:2024-07-08 Revised:2024-10-13 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-07-18

摘要:

为总结“十一五”以来贵州茶树育种研究实践,根据相关茶经济、技术成果、人才培养、学科建设、品种资源研究等文献资料,从产业技术经济及科技史角度,系统综述了贵州茶树育种主要研发活动和标志成果。贵州在茶树资源的多样性、功能基因及组学、生理特性、繁殖技术、品种适应性及野生茶树保护等方面开展了系列研究,有15个茶树品种获得了植物新品种保护权,2个品种通过了省级审定,4个品种获国家级非主要农作物品种登记,制定发布省级标准1项,获得发明专利1项,获得省级二等奖2项、省部级三等奖2项。总结“十一五”以来贵州茶树育种研究的实践,可以为全省茶产业高质量发展提供优良种源保障,为今后深入开展茶树育种研究奠定基础。

关键词: 茶树, 育种研究, 实践, 贵州省

Abstract:

In order to summarize the research practice of tea tree breeding in Guizhou since the 11th Five-Year Plan, based on relevant literature on tea economy, technological achievements, talent cultivation, discipline construction, and variety resource research, this paper systematically summarizes the main research and development activities and landmark achievements of tea tree breeding in Guizhou from the perspectives of industrial technology economy and technological history. The results showed that Guizhou had conducted a series of studies on the diversity, functional genes and genomics, physiological characteristics, reproductive technology, variety adaptability, and wild tea tree protection of tea tree resources. 15 tea tree varieties have obtained the right of new plant variety protection, 2 varieties have passed provincial approval, and 4 varieties have been registered as national non major crop varieties. One invention patent was obtained, and one provincial standard was formulated and issued. It won 2 provincial second prizes and 2 provincial and ministerial third prizes. The paper provides excellent seed source guarantee for the high-quality development of the tea industry in the province, and lays the foundation for further research on tea tree breeding in the future.

Key words: tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze], breeding research, practice, Guizhou Province