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农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (6): 32-35.

所属专题: 园艺

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

临安山核桃主产区土壤理化性状变化的研究

祝小祥 徐祖祥 徐进 徐友成   

  • 收稿日期:2014-01-23 修回日期:2014-02-26 出版日期:2014-06-20 发布日期:2014-06-20
  • 基金资助:
    农业部测土配方施肥项目“临安市测土配方施肥”,国家农业综合开发科技项目“土壤消毒剂1号示范与推广”

A Study on the Change in Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in the Chinese Hickory Production Area of Linan

  • Received:2014-01-23 Revised:2014-02-26 Online:2014-06-20 Published:2014-06-20

摘要: 为研究临安山核桃林土壤理化性状的变化,在临安山核桃林主产区采集263个土壤样品为实验材料,对山核桃林土壤进行分析。结果表明,山核桃林土壤随着农户化肥施用量的增加,土壤有机质、速效养分含量不同程度的提高,但土壤pH迅速下降;而有效硼、有效锌含量较低。通过分析,更进一步表明,由于长期施用化学氮肥,山核桃树生长和产果所需的养分与土壤供给的养分不平衡。为此,改为施用氮、磷、钾复合肥或山核桃专用肥,特别增施硼肥,对山核桃主产区土壤肥力和山核桃林吸收养分平衡至关重要。

关键词: 测土施肥, 测土施肥, 碱解氮, 全氮, 有机质, 肥力指标, 施肥量

Abstract: 263 soil samples were gathered from the main Chinese hickory production area of Linan to analyze a change in soil physical and chemical properties. The results show that with the increasing application amount of chemical fertilizer in the main Chinese hickory production area of Linan, the contents of organic matter and some available macro-nutrients, to different extent, increased in the soil, accompanied by a sharp fall in soil pH value and the low contents of available boron and zinc in the soil. Thus, it’s recommended that the compound fertilizer including N, P and K nutrients or Chinese hickory specific fertilizer should be applied, along with the addition of boron fertilizer due to the long-term more application of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, which may lead to an unbalance in nutrients between supplied by the soil and needed by the growth and fruition of Chinese hickory.

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