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农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (9): 31-35.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.2014-xb0723

所属专题: 玉米

• 农艺科学 生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

密度和复合肥对饲用玉米瑞德2号产量和品质的影响

李慧明   

  1. 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-24 修回日期:2015-07-02 接受日期:2015-07-06 出版日期:2015-09-28 发布日期:2015-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 李慧明 E-mail:lihuiming
  • 基金资助:
    山西省农科院重点项目(YZD0904)

Effects of Plant Density and Applying Compound Fertilization Quantity on Yield and Quality of Forage Maize ‘Ruide 2’

  • Received:2014-07-24 Revised:2015-07-02 Accepted:2015-07-06 Online:2015-09-28 Published:2015-09-28

摘要: 采用二因素完全随机区组设计,设置4个种植密度水平(6万株/hm2、7.5万株/hm2、9万株/hm2和10.5万株/hm2)和3个施肥水平(600kg/hm2、750 kg/hm2、900 kg/hm2),研究了密度和施肥量对瑞德2号饲用玉米产量、粗蛋白(CP)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)等指标的影响。试验结果表明:随着密度的增加,单株鲜重和干重逐渐减小,而群体鲜物质和干物质产量呈先上升后下降的趋势;粗蛋白含量的增加同鲜重、干重相似,中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维含量表现为逐渐增加。种植密度与施用复合肥的互作效应明显,种植密度9万株/hm2,施肥量为900kg/hm2时获得最高干物质、鲜物质产量,其粗蛋白含量也为较高。

关键词: 水稻, 水稻, 高产, 氮肥, 密度, 互作

Abstract: In order to study influence of the planting density and different fertilizer levels on the maize yield. This thesis adopted randomized complete-block design,and analysis fresh matter, dry matter, crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of forage maize ‘Ruide 2’, by arranging four kinds of planting density: 60000 plants/hm2, 75000 plants/hm2, 90000 plants/hm2 and 105000 plants/hm2, and three quantities of compound fertilizer 600 kg/hm2, 750 kg/hm2, and 900 kg/hm2. The results indicated that, the single plant fresh weight and dry weight decreased with the planting density increasing, and the output of fresh matter and dry matter showed the trend of falling after rising; the percentage and output of crude protein were similar to the fresh weight and dry weight, and NDF and ADF content showed the tendency of gradual increase. The interactional function of planting density and compound fertilization was remarkable. When the planting density was 90000 plants/hm2 and compound fertilizer used 900 kg/hm2, the output of dry matter and fresh matter reached the maximum, the crude protein content also became higher. The ADF and NDF content were relatively lower, so that the output and quality were effectively improved.