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农学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (11): 23-26.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17080005

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

秸秆覆盖对滨海盐碱地水盐运移的影响

邓玲,魏文杰,程知言   

  1. 江苏华都建设有限公司,江苏省有色金属华东地质勘查局地球化学勘查与海洋地质调查研究院,江苏省有色金属华东地质勘查局地球化学勘查与海洋地质调查研究院
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-07 修回日期:2017-08-24 接受日期:2017-08-24 出版日期:2017-11-28 发布日期:2017-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 魏文杰 E-mail:853930783@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2015 年度国土资源部公益性行业科研专项“滨海盐碱地快速改良技术及标准研究”(201511086)。

Effects of Straw Mulching on Water and Salt Movement in Coastal Saline-alkali Soil

程知言   

  • Received:2017-08-07 Revised:2017-08-24 Accepted:2017-08-24 Online:2017-11-28 Published:2017-11-28

摘要: 为探究秸秆覆盖对滨海盐碱地土壤含盐量、水分、pH的动态变化规律,进行秸秆覆盖试验(FG),并以不覆盖秸秆作为对照组(CK)。结果表明,FG在0~20cm,20~40cm土层土壤盐度分别下降了16.09%和7.26%,土壤含水量分别增加了69.21%和59.08%。由此可得,秸秆覆盖能有效改良滨海盐碱地土壤,减少了土壤水分蒸发损失,提高了水分利用效率,在一定程度上抑制了土壤中可溶性盐分的表聚作用,从而达到改良滨海盐碱地的目的。

关键词: 水稻, 水稻, 镉, 硅, 土壤修复, 重金属污染

Abstract: To study the effect of straw mulching on the dynamic changes of soil salt content, moisture and the pH value in coastal saline-alkali soil, a straw mulching test (FG) was carried out, and no mulching was used as CK. The results showed that straw mulching could reduce the soil salt content by 16.09% and 7.26% in 0-20 and 20-40 cm soil layer, and increase the soil water content by 69.21% and 59.08%, respectively. Thus, straw mulching could effectively improve coastal saline-alkali soil, reduce the soil moisture evaporation, improve the water use efficiency, and to a certain extent, inhibit surface accumulation of salt, so as to achieve the purposeof improving the coastal saline-alkali land.