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农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 194-200.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2018-1-194

所属专题: 农业学科与产业发展

• 新兴及交叉学科发展篇 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国粮食安全百年变化历程

成升魁1, 徐增让1(), 谢高地1, 甄霖1, 王灵恩1, 郭金花1, 侯鹏1,2, 何中虎3   

  1. 1 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
    2 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
    3 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-02 修回日期:2017-11-21 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2020-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 徐增让 E-mail:xuzr@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:成升魁,男,1958年出生,陕西合阳人,研究员,博士,研究方向为自然资源利用与生态管理,主要研究集中在生态农业、粮食安全、可持续发展等方面。通信地址:100101 北京市大屯路甲11号 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,Tel:010-64889797,E-mail:chengsk@igsnrr.ac.cn。

The History of China’s Food Security in the Past Hundred Years

Cheng Shengkui1, Xu Zengrang1(), Xie Gaodi1, Zhen Lin1, Wang Ling’en1, Guo Jinhua1, Hou Peng1,2, He Zhonghu3   

  1. 1 Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2017-11-02 Revised:2017-11-21 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2020-04-22
  • Contact: Xu Zengrang E-mail:xuzr@igsnrr.ac.cn

摘要:

以人粮关系为主线、以中国社会经济发展为辅线,重点回顾了近百余年中国粮食安全变化历程及其社会经济背景。提出粮食安全问题分析的4个纬度,即农民生计、土地制度、农业科技、政策管理。认为重粮重农不轻工商、控制人口过快增长、完善土地使用制度、发展农业科技、维护国家长治久安是保障粮食安全的5个要素。最后指出应树立包括数量安全、结构安全、生态安全、质量安全在内的广义粮食安全观,系统地构建粮食安全保障体系。

关键词: 粮食安全, 灾荒饥馑, 人口增长, 膳食变化, 科技进步

Abstract:

Based on the relationship between food and the development of China’s social and economy, this paper has traced back to the history and its social and economic background of China’s food security since year 1911. This paper puts forward to 4 dimensions of food security analysis: farmers’ livelihood, land tenure, agricultural science and technology, and food policy. There are five elements to maintain national food security: agriculture, manufacture and commerce should be developed harmoniously, control population, improve the land possession and use system, develop the agricultural science and technology, and maintain national stability. Finally, a generalized food security concept and measures, including quantity security, structural safety, ecological security and quality safety are put forward.

Key words: Food Security, Famine, Population Growth, Dietary Changes, Science and Technology Progress

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