欢迎访问《农学学报》,

农学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 42-46.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0175

所属专题: 资源与环境 水产渔业 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧/兽医/水产 • 上一篇    下一篇

水产环境污染现状及治理策略

任晓亮1(), 施羽露1, 廖河庭1, 杨晓曦1, 钱信宇1, 郑尧1,2(), 陈家长1,2   

  1. 1南京农业大学无锡渔业学院,江苏无锡 214081
    2中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,江苏无锡 214081
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-03 修回日期:2020-11-03 出版日期:2022-05-20 发布日期:2022-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 郑尧 E-mail:1826040857@qq.com;zhengy@ffrc.cn
  • 作者简介:任晓亮,男,1997年出生,河北张家口人,本科生,研究方向:渔业生态环境保护。通信地址:214081江苏省无锡市滨湖区山水东路9号,E-mail: 1826040857@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目“改性秸秆生物炭表征及尾水处理效果”(2021JBFM19);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-46)

Aquatic Environmental Pollution: Current Situation and Prevention Strategies

REN Xiaoliang1(), SHI Yulu1, LIAO Heting1, YANG Xiaoxi1, QIAN Xinyu1, ZHENG Yao1,2(), CHEN Jiazhang1,2   

  1. 1Wuxi Fishery College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, China
    2Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2020-08-03 Revised:2020-11-03 Online:2022-05-20 Published:2022-06-06
  • Contact: ZHENG Yao E-mail:1826040857@qq.com;zhengy@ffrc.cn

摘要:

中国是世界上最先发展水产养殖的国家,在水生动物养殖方面有着久远的历史。在当今经济快速增长的形式下,水产品已成为人体摄入蛋白质的主要方式。然而工厂化、高密度养殖模式及不科学的养殖技术和其他外界污染已成为制约水产养殖业可持续发展的重要因素,水产品的质量也无法得到有效保证。本文从介绍当前养殖现状着手,对新时代下的污染源头进行细致性分析并提出有效对策,实现养殖与生态并重的可持续发展。

关键词: 水产养殖, 水产环境, 污染, 预防与控制, 策略

Abstract:

China has a remarkably long history of aquaculture. At present, aquatic products have become a main way of protein intake for human body under the rapid economic growth, but there are some restricting factors for the sustainable development of aquaculture industry, including the industrialized and high-density breeding mode, unscientific breeding technologies and other external pollution, so the quality of aquatic products cannot be effectively guaranteed. This paper introduced current pollution status of aquaculture, analyzed the source of pollution in detail, and put forward effective countermeasures for achieving the sustainable development of aquaculture and ecology.

Key words: aquaculture, aquatic environment, pollution, prevention and control, strategy

中图分类号: