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农学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (10): 13-22.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0130

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

毛木耳育种与菌种扩繁技术研究进展

叶雷1,2(), 李小林2, 张波2, 杨学圳2, 谭伟2(), 张小平1()   

  1. 1 四川农业大学资源学院,成都 611130
    2 四川省食用菌研究所,成都 610066
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-07 修回日期:2023-01-15 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-10-17
  • 通讯作者: 谭伟,男,1964年出生,四川广安人,研究员,本科,研究方向:毛木耳和药用菌育种与高效栽培。通信地址:610066 四川省成都市锦江区狮子山路4号,Tel:028-8479174,E-mail:332528058@qq.com;张小平,男,1962年出生,教授,博士,研究方向:微生物资源利用。通信地址:611130 四川省成都市温江区惠民路211号,E-mail:zhangxiaopingphd@126.com
  • 作者简介:

    叶雷,男,1992年出生,四川宜宾人,助理研究员,博士研究生,研究方向:毛木耳和药用菌育种与高效栽培。通信地址:610066 四川省成都市锦江区狮子山路4号,Tel:028-84504585,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部项目“国家现代农业产业技术体系”(CARS-20); 四川食用菌创新团队项目“食用菌工厂化和设施化栽培”(SCCXTD-2023-07); 德阳市科技计划项目(重点研发)“黄背木耳新型木粒菌种研发与配套接种技术应用创新”(2022NZ019); 四川省科技计划项目“突破性食用菌育种材料和方法创新及新品种选育”(2021YFYZ0026)

Research Progress of Breeding and Spawn Propagation of Auricularia cornea

YE Lei1,2(), LI Xiaolin2, ZHANG Bo2, YANG Xuezhen2, TAN Wei2(), ZHANG Xiaoping1()   

  1. 1 College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China
    2 Sichuan Institute of Edible Fungi, Chengdu 610066, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2022-09-07 Revised:2023-01-15 Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-10-17

摘要:

归纳国内毛木耳驯化(系统)选育,单单杂交、单双杂交、多孢杂(自)交、原生质体融合育种等杂交育种技术,诱变育种和分子育种技术研究方法和最新研究进展。介绍了部分育成新品种及特性,并对毛木耳固体和液体菌种扩繁技术研究方法进行总结。提出国内毛木耳杂交育种工作将借助分子标记辅助育种、基因编辑和全基因组选择等分子育种手段深入发展,现代高效育种技术将得到快速应用,毛木耳商业化育种得到积极倡导,菌种“育繁推”体系将逐步成熟。

关键词: 毛木耳, 选择育种, 杂交育种, 诱变育种, 分子育种, 菌种扩繁

Abstract:

The research methods and recent progress of domestication breeding (systematic breeding), crossbreeding including single-single hybridization, single-double hybridization, multi-spore hybridization (self-crossing) and protoplast fusion breeding, mutation breeding and molecular breeding technologies of Auricularia cornea in China were summarized. Some newly bred cultivars and their characteristics were introduced, and the research methods for the propagation of A. cornea in solid and liquid strains were summed up. Molecular marker-assisted breeding, genome editing, genomic selection and other molecular breeding methods are proposed for future crossbreeding of A. cornea in China. The high-efficiency breeding technology will be rapidly applied, the commercial breeding of A. cornea will be actively promoted, and the ‘breeding- propagation- promotion’ system will be gradually improved.

Key words: Auricularia cornea, selective breeding, crossbreeding, mutation breeding, molecular breeding, spawn propagation