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农学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 3-6.

• 学术前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

2024中国农业科技论文与专利全球竞争力分析

王红彦1,2,3, 田儒雅1,2,3, 孙巍1,2,3, 张学福1,2,3   

  1. 1 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081
    2 中国农业科学院战略研究中心,北京 100081
    3 农业农村部农业大数据重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 出版日期:2025-04-20 发布日期:2025-04-17

Analysis of the Global Competitiveness of Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Papers and Patents (2024)

WANG Hongyan1,2,3, TIAN Ruya1,2,3, SUN Wei1,2,3, ZHANG Xuefu1,2,3   

  1. 1 Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
    2 Strategic Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
    3 Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081
  • Online:2025-04-20 Published:2025-04-17

摘要:

为研究中国农业总体科技竞争力水平在全球的相对位置,以农业科技论文和农业发明专利这两大主导科技竞争力的核心要素作为主要分析数据类型,对22个农业先进国家及其机构在2019—2023年间的整体农业科技现状进行深入分析,总结中国在农业12个学科领域和13个重点技术领域的科技发展状况与特点,对中国和机构的农业科技论文与专利进行全球竞争力评价。分析显示,2019—2023年,中国农业科技论文竞争力指数全球第一,中国农业科技论文不仅数量持续领先,质量也进一步提升,中国农业专利竞争力指数首次实现第一,中国农业科技论文与专利竞争力持续稳居全球第一方阵。研究以期为科技管理部门制定合理的创新体系发展规划提供参考。

关键词: 农业科技论文, 农业发明专利, 竞争力, 指数, 农业科技现状

Abstract:

In order to study the global relative position of China's overall agricultural technological competitiveness, the core elements of agricultural technological competitiveness, namely agricultural scientific and technological papers and agricultural invention patents, were taken as the main analysis data types. An in-depth analysis was conducted on the overall agricultural technological status of 22 advanced agricultural countries and their institutions from 2019 to 2023, summarizing the technological development status and characteristics of China in 12 disciplines and 13 key technical fields of agriculture. The global competitiveness of agricultural scientific and technological papers and patents from Chinese institutions was evaluated. Analysis showed that from 2019 to 2023, China's agricultural science and technology paper competitiveness index ranked first in the world. China's agricultural science and technology papers not only continued to lead in quantity, but also further improved in quality. China's agricultural patent competitiveness index had achieved first place for the first time, and China's agricultural science and technology paper and patent competitiveness would continue to remain in the forefront of the world. The research is expected to provide reference for technology management departments to formulate reasonable development plans for innovation systems.

Key words: agricultural science and technology papers, agricultural invention patents, competitivness, index, current situation of agricultural technology