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农学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 55-58.

• 农业工程 农业机械 生物技术 食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

提高粮食综合生产能力的政策思考

刘涵   

  • 收稿日期:2011-09-07 修回日期:2011-11-14 出版日期:2011-12-20 发布日期:2011-12-20

Increasing Comprehensive Grain Production Capacity of Policy Thinking

  • Received:2011-09-07 Revised:2011-11-14 Online:2011-12-20 Published:2011-12-20

摘要:

立足中国粮食综合生产能力现状,首先从国家粮食安全、经济社会协调发展、国际形势需要3个方面阐述了提高粮食综合生产能力的重要意义,其次用具体数据分析当前中国粮食生产能力面临的挑战,即资源约束日益突出,基础设施薄弱,自然灾害、病虫害频发,比较效益偏低,扶持政策不健全等,最后针对问题提出了相应的政策建议,即加强耕地保护和高标准农田建设、加大对主产区和农业基础设施建设投入、提高粮食防灾抗灾能力、全面提升粮食生产科技水平、进一步强化粮食生产扶持政策。

关键词: 甜菜, 甜菜, 核心种质, 遗传多样性, 取样策略, 取样方法

Abstract:

This article was based on the status of Chinese comprehensive grain production capacity. First, from the national food security, economic and social development, the international situation requirements, it improved the importance of food production capacity. Second, it used specific data analysis of the challenges of current Chinese grain capacity production, the resource constraints become increasingly prominent, weak infrastructure, frequency of natural disasters, pest and disease, relatively low efficiency, non perfect of supporting policy. Finally, it issues for the corresponding policy recommendations. That was to strengthen the protection of farmland and a high standard farmland construction; increase investment of the main producing areas and the agricultural infrastructure; increase food disaster prevention and resilience; enhance the technological level of food production; further strengthen policies to support grain production.