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农学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 113-116.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas15030022

• 畜牧 兽医 水产 • 上一篇    下一篇

当前人畜共患病的发生形势与相关课程改革方向的探讨

韩小虎,姜峰,韩杰,高东梅,张文奎,尹荣焕y   

  1. 沈阳农业大学畜牧兽医学院,沈阳农业大学工程学院办公室,沈阳农业大学畜牧兽医学院动植检教研室,辽宁省大连老虎滩海洋公园鸟语林,沈阳农业大学畜牧兽医学院,沈阳农业大学畜牧兽医学院动植检教研室
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-18 修回日期:2015-07-29 接受日期:2015-08-24 出版日期:2016-02-18 发布日期:2016-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 尹荣焕y E-mail:hxh8849
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省教育厅教学改革研究立项项目“动物医学专业实践教学体系改革的研究”(2012-770);沈阳农业大学青年基金项目“沈阳地区犬、猫携带重要病原微生物的调查研究”(880108009)。

Current Situation of Zoonosis and Innovation Direction of Associated Curriculum

  • Received:2015-03-18 Revised:2015-07-29 Accepted:2015-08-24 Online:2016-02-18 Published:2016-02-18

摘要: 人畜共患病是生物安全领域极为重要的一环。笔者综述了当前人畜共患病的发生形式,其表现为教学、科研、医疗等相关机构发生病原泄露、污染环境导致人群感染等现象频繁发生;普通民众甚至相关从业人员缺乏自身防护及科学处置能力。为促进高校人畜共患病课程的深入改革,针对上述特点和作者在教学、科研及生活实践中的体会,建议当前高等农业院校人畜共患病相关课程教学的重点应为:(1)在加强流感、炭疽等典型人畜共患病疫病的理论教学基础上,着重进行生物安全防护、紧急处置等能力的培养与锻炼;(2)大力提升课程的教学质量、教学安全和关注度,教学对象应包括所有大学生,并惠及普通民众。

关键词: 湖南省, 湖南省, 耕地, 承载力, 农产品主产区

Abstract: Zoonosis is extremely important for biological security. The current situation of zoonosis was summarized in this paper. Pathogen leakage from medical, teaching and scientific institutions was becoming more and more frequent, which polluted the environment and contributed to human infections. Ordinary people, even practitioners, lacked professional knowledge and skills to solve those accidents and problems. To promote innovation of associated curriculum, the authors suggested that the key points of current zoonosis course in agricultural university should be as follows: (1) strengthening theoretical base of flu or other zoonosis, and paying more attention to the training of biological safety protection and emergency handling; (2) improving education quality, teaching safety and attention on zoonosis, and the teaching object should also include both university student and ordinary people.

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