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农学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (7): 89-93.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0002

所属专题: 生物技术

• 三农问题研究/农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

转基因技术生物安全管理机制发展的对策与建议

高飞雨()   

  1. 中国农学会,北京 100025
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-10 修回日期:2022-04-02 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-09-20
  • 作者简介:高飞雨,女,1994年出生,山东泰安人,助理研究员,硕士研究生,研究方向:农业国际合作、国际经济与贸易。通信地址:100025 北京市朝阳区麦子店街22号楼 中国农学会,Tel:010-59194220,E-mail: gfy_up@163.com

The Development of Biosafety Management Mechanism of Genetically Modified Technology: Countermeasures and Suggestions

GAO Feiyu()   

  1. China Association of Agricultural Science Societies, Beijing 100025, China
  • Received:2022-01-10 Revised:2022-04-02 Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-09-20

摘要:

为控制转基因技术研发和成果转化链条上的风险,世界主要国家均制定了较为严格的转基因安全管理法律或规定。笔者通过考察世界主要国家农业转基因生物安全管理机制,分析现阶段中国农业转基因生物安全管理机制的优缺点,发现其发展过程中存在着标准体系管理缺乏协调统一、检验检疫水平有待提高、法律法规体系有待完善等问题,据此提出增强标准体系管理的协调性、提高转基因产品检验检疫水平、加大转基因科普宣传力度、完善转基因食品安全法律法规建设等对策建议。

关键词: 转基因, 生物安全, 生物安全管理, 标准体系, 法律法规, 转基因食品标识

Abstract:

In order to control the risks in the chain of genetically modified technology research and development and achievement transformation, major countries in the world have formulated relatively strict genetically modified safety management laws or regulations. This article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the safety management mechanism of agricultural genetically modified organisms in China at this stage by investigating the corresponding mechanisms of major countries in the world, and finds that there is a lack of coordination and unification of the standard system management in the development process, and the inspection and quarantine level needs to be improved, so do the legal and regulatory systems. Based on this, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, such as strengthening the coordination of standard system management, enhancing the inspection and quarantine level of genetically modified products, increasing the publicity of genetically modified products and improving the construction of laws and regulations on the safety of genetically modified food.

Key words: genetically modified, biosafety, biosafety management, standard system, laws and regulations, genetically modified food labeling

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