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农学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 81-84.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20190700123

所属专题: 生物技术 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 农业工程 农业机械 生物技术 食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

巴基斯坦转基因作物发展概况

孙卓婧1, 段亚光2, 吴季荣3, 彭晨3   

  1. 1 农业农村部科技发展中心,北京100176
    2 农业农村部农村社会事业发展中心,北京100122
    3 江苏省农业科学院,南京 210014
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-16 修回日期:2019-12-17 出版日期:2020-02-24 发布日期:2020-02-24
  • 作者简介:孙卓婧,女,1987年出生,山东东营人,农艺师,硕士,研究方向为转基因安全管理。通信地址:100176 北京市经济技术开发区荣华南路甲18号 农业农村部科技发展中心,Tel:010-59198140,E-mail:sunzhuojing@agri.gov.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省农业科学院基本科研业务专项软科学项目“国际主要农业大科学计划运行模式及加入路径研究”([ZX(19)R033])

Status of GM Crops Development in Pakistan

Sun Zhuojing1, Duan Yaguang2, Wu Jirong3, Peng Chen3   

  1. 1 Development Center for Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100176, China
    2 Rural Social Development Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100122, China
    3 Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2019-07-16 Revised:2019-12-17 Online:2020-02-24 Published:2020-02-24

摘要:

近年来,发展中国家在转基因技术与商业化发展上取得了巨大进展。巴基斯坦是同中国有着深厚友谊的国家,是“一带一路”政策亚欧非大陆的重要一站。本文介绍了巴基斯坦转基因技术发展现状及转基因商业化情况,研究其管理框架及政策变化等,分析其在政策、监管、知识产权、消费者认知度等方面存在的问题。研究结果对中国转基因政策的制定具有借鉴意义。

关键词: 巴基斯坦, 转基因作物, 研究, 商业化, 政策

Abstract:

In recent years, great progress of GM technology and its commercialization has been made all over the developing countries. As a South Asian country, Pakistan has profound traditional friendship with China, and is regarded as an important stop of the ‘Belt and Road’ Initiative. In the paper, current situation of GM technology development and GM crops commercialization in Pakistan were reviewed, the management framework and policy change of GM crops were studied, and the problems of policy, regulation, intellectual property rights, consumer awareness and so on were analyzed. The results can provide certain reference for the formulation of GM policy in China.

Key words: Pakistan, Genetically Modified Crops, Research, Commercialization, Policy

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