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农学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (9): 60-64.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0234

• 林学/园艺/园林/食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

3个草莓品种在广西南宁市露地种植表现及品质特性

邓立宝1(), 潘鸿2, 马涛3, 姜新1, 望飞勇1, 罗瑞鸿1()   

  1. 1广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所,南宁 530007
    2北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083
    3广西农业职业技术学院,南宁 530007
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-28 修回日期:2021-05-31 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2023-01-11
  • 通讯作者: 罗瑞鸿 E-mail:denglibao2000@126.com;luoruihong@gxaas.net
  • 作者简介:邓立宝,男,1981年出生,广西南宁人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为果树种质资源与种质创新。通信地址:530007 广西南宁大学东路174号 广西农业科学院园艺所,Tel:0771-3249301,E-mail:denglibao2000@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    广西创新驱动课题“樱桃、李等的引种、驯化及高效栽培技术研究与应用”(AA17204097);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项“浆果及落叶果树优良品种筛选、培育及栽培技术研究”(2015YT52)

Growing Performance and Quality Characteristics of Three Strawberry Varieties Cultivated in Open Field in Nanning of Guangxi

DENG Libao1(), PAN Hong2, MA Tao3, JIANG Xin1, WANG Feiyong1, LUO Ruihong1()   

  1. 1Horticultural Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China
    2College of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forest University, Beijing 100083, China
    3Guangxi Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2020-10-28 Revised:2021-05-31 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2023-01-11
  • Contact: LUO Ruihong E-mail:denglibao2000@126.com;luoruihong@gxaas.net

摘要:

为筛选出适宜广西南宁地区露地栽培的草莓良种,引进‘京藏香’、‘京桃香’、‘红颜’3个草莓品种并进行试种和调查分析。结果表明,‘京藏香’、‘京桃香’、‘红颜’在露地栽培条件下物候期与‘甜查理’较接近,果实可溶性固形物含量都在10.5%以上,果实大小适中,平均单株产量在0.211 kg以上,平均单位面积产量在18990 kg/hm2以上。这些草莓品种产量较高,果实品质优良,抗性中等或偏弱,在做好水肥管理和病虫害综合防治的情况下可作为优良品种进行推广。

关键词: 草莓, 引种, 露地栽培, 种植表现, 品质特性

Abstract:

To select excellent strawberry varieties which are suitable for open field cultivation in Nanning of Guangxi, 3 strawberry varieties ‘Jingzangxiang’, ‘Jingtaoxiang’ and ‘Benihope’ were introduced and an investigation analysis on them was conducted. The results showed that the phenological period of ‘Jingzangxiang’, ‘Jingtaoxiang’ and ‘Benihope’ were similar to that of ‘Sweet Charlie’ under open field cultivation, their fruit soluble solid content was more than 10.5%, the fruit size was moderate, the average yield of single plant was over 0.211 kg, and the yield was more than 18990 kilograms per hectare. The 3 varieties have excellent fruit quality, and moderate or weak resistance, and can be good varieties for promotion under good management of water and fertilizer and integrated pest control.

Key words: strawberry, introduction, open field cultivation, growing performance, quality characteristics

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