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农学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (12): 34-39.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20191100273

所属专题: 小麦

• 农艺科学/生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

宁夏藜麦引种试验研究初报

徐蕊1,2(), 马力文1,2(), 李剑萍1,2   

  1. 1中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室,银川 750002
    2宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,银川 750002
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-18 修回日期:2020-06-16 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2022-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 马力文 E-mail:xr1412807332@163.com;ma_liwen@163.com
  • 作者简介:徐蕊,女,1993年出生,宁夏人,硕士,主要从事气候资源利用与农业气象灾害研究。通信地址:750002 宁夏银川金凤区新昌西路71号 宁夏回族自治区气象局,E-mail: xr1412807332@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏全产业链创新示范项目“宁夏特色小杂粮与胡麻新品种选育及栽培技术研究与示范”(YES-16-08)

A Preliminary Study on Introduction Experiment of Quinoa in Ningxia

XU Rui1,2(), MA Liwen1,2(), LI Jianping1,2   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Early Warning and Risk Management of Arid Area Agro-meteorological Disaster,China Meteorological Administration, Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia, China
    2Ningxia Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2019-11-18 Revised:2020-06-16 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2022-01-14
  • Contact: MA Liwen E-mail:xr1412807332@163.com;ma_liwen@163.com

摘要:

为筛选出适宜宁夏种植的藜麦(Chenopodium quinoa)品种和区域,试验于2017—2018年在宁夏海原、盐池、彭阳、同心、西吉5个地点根据当地环境特点试种不同品种藜麦。结果表明:彭阳、同心、西吉试点连续2年试种失败;盐池试点2017年低产,为3.69 kg/hm2,2018年绝产,均不适合藜麦种植生长;海原试点连续2年各试种品种均试种成功,且适应性、丰产性最好,田间表现基本一致,其中‘条藜1号’和‘陇藜1号’产量和适应性最好,能够在海原县示范种植。本试验结果可为在宁夏推广种植藜麦规避风险,为进一步利用气象因子进行藜麦种植区划奠定前期基础。

关键词: 宁夏, 藜麦, 引种试验, 物候期, 农艺性状

Abstract:

To screen out suitable quinoa varieties and planting regions for Ningxia, we carried out the test planting of different quinoa varieties in five locations, including Haiyuan, Yanchi, Pengyang, Tongxin and Xiji, according to local environmental characteristics from 2017 to 2018. The results showed that the trials in Pengyang, Tongxin and Xiji failed for 2 consecutive years, Yanchi had a low yield in 2017 of 3.69 kg/hm2, no yield in 2018. None of these four locations was suitable for quinoa cultivation. Haiyuan test point successfully cultivated different quinoa varieties for 2 consecutive years, and the varieties showed the best adaptability and high yield. The field performance of the varieties was basically the same, among them, ‘Tiaoli No.1’ and ‘Longli No.1’ had the best yield and adaptability, and could be planted in Haiyuan for demonstration. The results of the experiment could provide references for avoiding risks in quinoa promotion in Ningxia, and establish a foundation for further use of meteorological factors for quinoa planting zoning.

Key words: Ningxia, Quinoa, Introduction Experiment, Phenology Period, Agronomic Traits

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