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农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 28-33.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0093

• 农艺科学 生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

稀植鲜食蚕豆品种产量与农艺性状相关性分析

李艳兰1(), 普光发2, 张娜3, 徐学忠4, 胡新洲1, 柴梦婷2, 张雪松2, 刘坚坚1, 李祥1, 陈梦丽3, 张斌3, 任晶梅3, 杨进成1()   

  1. 1 玉溪市农业科学院,云南玉溪 653100
    2 通海县河西镇农业农村服务中心,云南通海 652700
    3 通海县农业技术推广站,云南通海 651100
    4 云南省农业科学院园艺所,昆明 650000
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-03 修回日期:2023-07-24 出版日期:2024-03-16 发布日期:2024-03-16
  • 通讯作者:
    杨进成,男,1967年出生,云南澄江人,研究员,硕士,主要从事农作物育种及栽培技术应用研究。通信地址:653100 云南省玉溪市红塔大道18号,Tel:0877-2066040,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    李艳兰,女,1976年出生,云南红塔人,高级农艺师,学士,主要从事农作物育种及栽培技术应用研究。通信地址:653100 云南省玉溪市红塔大道18号,Tel:0877-2066427,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    云南省创新引导与科技型企业培育计划项目“云南省通海县蔬菜科技特派团”(202204BI090023)

Correlation Analysis Between Yield and Agronomic Traits of Low Density Planted Fresh Faba Bean Varieties

LI Yanlan1(), PU Guangfa2, ZHANG Na3, XU Xuezhong4, HU Xinzhou1, CHAI Mengting2, ZHANG Xuesong2, LIU Jianjian1, LI Xiang1, CHEN Mengli3, ZHANG Bin3, REN Jingmei3, YANG Jincheng1()   

  1. 1 Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuxi 653100, Yunnan, China
    2 Hexi Town Agricultural and Rural Comprehensive Service Center of Tonghai County, Tonghai 652700, Yunnan, China
    3 Tonghai County Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Tonghai 651100, Yunnan, China
    4 Horticultural Plant Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650000, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2023-04-03 Revised:2023-07-24 Online:2024-03-16 Published:2024-03-16

摘要:

为筛选出适宜杞麓湖临湖周边种植的早熟鲜食蚕豆品种,引进9个新品种开展品种比较试验,对不同品种主要农艺性状与产量开展相关性分析。结果表明,荚长、百荚鲜重、单株荚数与产量密切相关,在保证其他因素不变的前提下,提高3个性状中的任何1个均对产量有促进的作用。不同蚕豆品种表现出开花期和结荚期生长的不一致性,‘云豆早6’和‘云豆早7’开花、结荚均比其他品种早,采荚期也最长;‘云豆早6’和‘玉豆3号’在研究区域种植有很好的产量潜力,但是年度间和地区间的高产稳产性还需进一步试验研究。

关键词: 鲜食蚕豆, 品种, 产量, 农艺性状, 相关性分析

Abstract:

To select early maturing fresh faba bean varieties suitable for cultivation around Qilu-Lake, nine varieties were introduced for variety comparison experiments, and correlation analysis was conducted on the main agronomic traits and yield of different varieties. The results showed that pod length, fresh weight per 100 pods, and number of pods per plant were closely related to yield. Increasing any one of the three traits would promote yield while ensuring that other factors remained unchanged. The tested faba bean varieties showed inconsistencies in the growth of flowering and podding periods. The early flowering and podding periods of ‘Yundou Zao 6’ and ‘Yundou Zao 7’ of the faba bean varieties were earlier than that of other varieties, and the podding periods were the longest. ‘Yundou Zao 6’ and ‘Yudou 3’ had good yield potential in the study area, but the high and stable yield between the years and the regions needs further experimental study.

Key words: fresh faba bean, variety, yield, agronomic traits, correlation analysis