欢迎访问《农学学报》,

农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 34-39.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.casb2023-0028

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

二氢卟吩铁浸种对水稻生长与增产效应研究

张国1(), 于居龙1, 凌鸿2, 姚克兵1, 余向阳3, 程金金3, 朱凤4, 周晨4, 束兆林1, 赵来成1()   

  1. 1 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所,江苏句容 212400
    2 镇江市丹徒区丰产农机专业合作社,江苏镇江 212125
    3 江苏省农业科学院,南京 212300
    4 江苏省植物保护植物检疫站,南京 212242
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-23 修回日期:2023-05-15 出版日期:2024-03-16 发布日期:2024-03-16
  • 通讯作者:
    赵来成,男,1974年出生,江苏句容人,副研究员,本科,主要从事农药加工应用研究。通信地址:212400 江苏省句容市华阳镇弘景路1号 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所,Tel:0511-80978079,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    张国,男,1987年出生,河北石家庄人,副研究员,博士,研究方向:粮食作物病虫害预报及综合治理。通信地址:212400 江苏省句容市华阳镇弘景路1号 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所,Tel:0511-80978079,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    镇江市科技计划项目“水稻精准靶向施药及农药减施降碳关键技术研发”(CN2022002); 江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设项目“江苏(镇江)现代农业(稻麦)科技综合示范基地”(JATS[2022]283); 省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项资金“稻麦种子处理高效靶向施药技术研发”(BE2022424-3)

Effect on Rice Growth and Yield Increase: Seed Soaking with Iron Chlorin Soluble Powder

ZHANG Guo1(), YU Julong1, LING Hong2, YAO Kebing1, YU Xiangyang3, CHENG Jinjin3, ZHU Feng4, ZHOU Chen4, SHU Zhaolin1, ZHAO Laicheng1()   

  1. 1 Institute of Zhenjiang Agricultural Sciences of Jiangsu Hill Region, Jurong 212400, Jiangsu, China
    2 Dantu District Fengchan Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative of Zhenjiang, Zhenjiang 212125, Jiangsu, China
    3 Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
    4 Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210036, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2023-02-23 Revised:2023-05-15 Online:2024-03-16 Published:2024-03-16

摘要:

为探明0.02%二氢卟吩铁可溶粉剂浸种后对水稻生长、产量的影响及使用剂量。以‘南粳9108’为供试水稻品种,将水稻种子在不同浓度0.02%二氢卟吩铁SP浸种处理,以0.0016% 28-表高芸苔素内酯AS和0.136%赤·吲乙·芸苔SP为对照药剂,清水浸种为空白。分别在水稻苗期、分蘖期和成熟期调查其生长状况,并在收获期测定产量。结果表明:0.02%二氢卟吩铁浸种不影响水稻发芽,但浓度升高会降低水稻出苗率;0.02%二氢卟吩铁浸种可提高水稻秧苗鲜重、根数及水稻分蘖率;0.02%二氢卟吩铁稀释15000~10000倍浸种能增加水稻穗长、实粒数,提高水稻产量。因此,采用0.02%二氢卟吩铁15000~10000倍液浸种,可促进水稻生长,提高水稻产量,水稻生产中可扩大示范应用。

关键词: 二氢卟吩铁, 水稻生长, 产量, 浸种, 安全性

Abstract:

To explore the effect of 0.02% chlorin iron SP on rice growth and yield after seed soaking and its dosage, the 'Nanjing 9108' was used as experimental variety. Rice seeds were soaked in 0.02% chlorin iron SP at different concentrations. 0.0016%, 28(s)-homobrassinolide AS and 0.136% gibberellic acid·indoleacetic acid·brassinolide SP were used as control agents, and the seeds with water immersion as blank control. The rice growth status was investigated at seedling stage, tillering stage and maturity stage, respectively, and the yields were measured at harvest stage. The results showed as follows: seed soaking with 0.02% chlorin iron did not affect the germination of rice, but the emergence rate of rice decreased with the increase of chlorin iron concentration. Seed soaking with 0.02% chlorin iron increased the fresh weight, root number and tillering percentage of rice seedling. When 0.02% chlorin iron was diluted 15000-10000 times, it could increase the panicle length, the number of solid grains and improve the rice yield. Therefore, seed soaking with 0.02% chlorin iron 15000-10000 times solution can promote rice growth, improve rice yield. The demonstration application can be expanded in rice production.

Key words: iron chlorin, rice growth, yield, seed soaking, safety