Abstract: Farmland straw used to cultivate edible fungi is the important exemplification for agricultural circular economy. The author summarized the research advances of straw- edible fungi cycle development about cultivation management, fermentation technology and multistage circulation pattern. Straw by multistage circulation effectively, improved agricultural ecological environment; increased the income of peasant way, at the same time, reduced production costs, improved economic returns, provided a really new feasible way for agricultural modernization and new socialist countryside. The main problems about the development of strawedible fungi were analyzed, innovation and utilization technology of straw was the key to program the whole system of straw-edible fungi cycle development, in order to establish a new mode with efficient environmental protection of comprehensive utilization of straw resources to provide a theoretical basis for scientific research relate to the straw-edible fungi.