Abstract: In order to explore the evaluation method of the qualities of agricultural science and technology on the new professional farmers and the training demand and fill the blank of relevant research. Based on the questionnaire survey and grading method, the new professional farmers’ quality of agricultural science and technology was evaluated and analysis. The results showed that the peasants’ quality of agricultural science and technology was at only medium level. It needs further improvement. Farmers are most interested in knowledge is "agricultural practical technology" and "agricultural knowledge management". The farmers rely on scientific and technological progress to increase income for the future is confident. They access to agricultural science and technology knowledge and selling agricultural products need to be further widened. In land management scale and land operation income and the quality of agricultural science and technology are characterized by a very significant positive correlation. The respondents said they would like to attend the training on the new professional farmers. They require the flexibility and variety of training content and training methods.