Seeds Dormancy of Polygonatum sibiricum Red.: Research Progress

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17030028

Abstract

Abstract: Polygonatum sibiricum Red. has great medicinal value which receives increasing attention in recent years. Traditional rhizome reproduction is not only of high cost but also causes variety degeneration easily. Seeds of Polygonatum sibiricum Red. have dormancy characteristics and low germination rate. To break seed dormancy of Polygonatum sibiricum Red. and solve the problems in its artificial cultivation and breeding, this article summarizes the reasons of seed dormancy, including the relationship between seed structure, endogenous inhibitor, embryo development status, comprehensive factors and seed dormancy, and the methods of breaking seed dormancy, including mechanical, soaking, stratification, chemical, hormone, germination temperature，light condition and comprehensive treatment. It is considered that the seed dormancy of Polygonatum sibiricum Red. is caused by comprehensive factors, seed dormancy can be broken down by stratification and hormone treatment.

CLC Number:

S567.23

References

[1] 国家药典委员会.中国药典(2010年版一部)[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2010.
[2] 庞玉新,赵致,袁媛,等.黄精的化学成分及药理作用[J].山地农业生物学报,2003,22(6):547－550.
[3] 林琳,林寿全.黄精属药用植物聚类分析[J].中药材,1994,18(6):12－l8.
[4] 黄瑶,石林.黄精的药理研究及其开发利用[J].华西药学杂志,2002,17(4):278－279.
[5] 张红,李娟.单味中药黄精治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病疗效观察[J].新疆中医药,2007,25(5):41－42.
[6] 郑林森.杉木林下多花黄精种植试验研究[J],林业勘察设计,2012,(1):155－157.
[7] 赵致,庞玉新,袁媛,等.药用作物黄精种子繁殖技术研究[J].种子,2005,24(3):11－13.
[8] 卓露,管开云.鸢尾属植物种子的休眠特性及打破休眠的方法研究进展[J].种子,2014,33(1):53－57.
[9] 王彦波,鲜开梅,张永华,等.赤霉素的应用研究进展[J].北方园艺, 2007,(6): 74－75.
[10] 慕小倩,史雷,赵云青,等.曼陀罗种子休眠机理与破眠方法研究[J].西北植物学报, 2011,31(4):0683－0689.
[11] 李蓉,叶勇.种子休眠与破眠机理研究进展[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(11):2350－2355.
[12] 吕海英,张瑾,高红梅,等,不同处理对红果小檗种子萌发的影响[J],种子,2011,30(6):75－77.
[13] Chin-Ho Lin, Ling-Yann Lee, Meno-Jiau Tseng, The Effect of Stratification and Thidiazuron Treatment on Germination and Protein Synthesis of Pyrus serotina Rehd cv．Niauli[J].Annals of Botany,1994,73:515－523.
[14] Susan E. Meyer and Rosemary L. Pendleton. Genetic Regulation of seed Dormancy in Purshia tridentate (Rosaceae)[J].Annals of Botany,2000,85:521－529.
[15] 罗夫来,郭巧生.百蕊草种子内源抑制物质的初步研究[J].中国中药杂志,2007, 32(17):1737－1739.
[16] Baskin JM, Baskin CC.A classification system for seed dormancy[J].Seed Science Research,2004,14:1－16．
[17] Leadem C L. Dormancy-Unlocking Seed Secrets[C]Landis T D,et al. National Proceedings, Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-G TR-419.Portland,OR:U.S.Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station,1997:43－52.
[18] Geneve R L. Seed dormancy in commercial vegetable and flower seeds[J].Seed Technol,1998,20:236－24.
[19] Nikolaeva MG. physology of deep dormancy in seeds[J].Translated from Russian by Z. Shapiro. Published for the USA National Science Foundation by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations,Jerusalem, Israel.iv 220pp.1969.
[20] Baskin CC, Baskin JM. Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination[M].Academic Press,1998:57－64.
[21] 赵昕,李玉霖,张立新.两种结缕草种子休眠及萌发特性[J].西北植物学报,2003,23(11):2003－2006.
[22] 李勇刚.黄精生物学特性及种子休眠特性的研究[D].西安:西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,2009.
[23] 张跃进,张玉翠,李勇刚,等.药用植物黄精种子休眠特性研究[J].植物研究,2010, 30(6):753－757.
[24] 杨期和,叶万辉,宋松泉,等.植物种子休眠的原因及休眠的多形性[J]. 西北植物学报,2003,23(5): 837－843.
[25] 王剑龙,常晖,周仔莉,等.黄精种子萌发过程发育解剖学研究[J].西北植物学报,2013,33(8):1584－1588.
[26] 张玉翠,李勇刚,王占红,等.黄精种子休眠原因的研究[J].研究报告, 2011,30(4):58－61.
[27] 魏左平.呼和浩特地区园林植物评价筛选及繁殖特性研究[D].内蒙古农业大学,2008.
[28] 张跃进,张玉翠,王占红,等.黄精种子内源抑制物质的初步研究[J].西北农业学报, 2011,20(7): 50－55.
[29] 江玲,万建民.植物激素ABA和GA调控种子休眠和萌发的研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2007,23(4): 360－365.
[30] 赵海珍.激素对水曲柳种子休眠萌发的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,1983,11(2): 7－12.
[31] Amen R D.A model of seed dormancy [J].Bot Rev,1968,34(1):1－31.
[32] 黄丹,许岳香,胡海波.植物种子休眠原因与机理的研究进展(综述)[J].亚热带植物科学2010,39(2):78－83.
[33] Baskin CC, Baskin JM.A classification system for seed dormancy [J].Seed Science Research,2004,14(1):1－16.
[34] Baskin CC, Baskin JM.Underdeveloped embryos in dwarf seeds and implications for assignment to dormancy class[J].Seed Science Research,2005,15:357－360.
[35] 张秋香,武邵波,杨荣萍,等.果树种子休眠原因及解除休眠的方法[J].山西果树,2004(1):31－33.
[36] 洑香香,方升佐,杜艳.青檀种子休眠机理及发芽条件的探讨[J].植物资源与环境学报,2002,11(1):9－13.
[37] 何利平.刺楸种子休眠原因及解除休眠的研究[J].山西林业科技,2003,(4):22－24.
[38] 张玉翠.黄精种子的萌发特性及生理研究[D].西安:西北农林科技大学,2011.
[39] 朱伍凤,王剑龙,常辉,等.黄精种子破眠技术研究[J].种子,2013,32(4):13－19.
[40] 侯冬花,萨拉木.艾尼瓦尔,海利力.库尔班.种子休眠与休眠解除的研究进展[J].新疆农业科学,2007,55( 3) : 349－354.
[41] Lin CH, Lee LY, Tseng MJ. The Effect of Stratification and Thidiazuron Treatment on Germination and Protein Synthesis of Pyrus serotina Rehd cv. Niauli[J].Annals of Botany,1994,73:515－523.
[42] Meyer SE, Pendleton RL. Genetic Regulation of seed Dormancy in Purshia tridentate (Rosaceae)[J]. Annals of Botany, 2000,85:521－529.
[43] 朱伍凤.药用植物黄精繁育技术研究[D].西安:西北农林科技大学,2013.
[44] 赵致,庞玉新,袁媛,等.药用作物黄精种子繁殖技术研究[J].种子,2005,24(3):11－13.
[45] 王占红,蒋花,王瑾,等.不同沙藏处理对黄精种子内贮藏物质及萌发的影响[J].种子, 2012,31(2):91- 93.
[46] 刘保财,黄颖桢,赵云青,等.不同处理对多花黄精种子的影响[J].福建农业学报,2015, 30(5):469－472.
[47] 杨期和,尹小娟,叶万辉.硬实种子休眠的机制和解除方法[J].植物学通报,2006, 23(1):108－118.
[48] Randolph LF, Cox LG. Factors influencing the germination of Iris seed and the relation of inhibiting substances to embryo dormancy[J].Proc. Amer. Soc. hort. Sci,1943,43:284－300.
[49] 刘永庆,Bino,RJ.赤霉素与脱落酸对番茄种子萌发中细胞周期的调控[J].植物学报( 英文版),1995,37(4):274－282．
[50] Tager J and Clarke B. Replacement of an alternating temperature requirement for germination by gibberellic acid[J].Nature,1961,192:83－84.
[51] Ren YQ.and Guan KY. Effects of moist-chilling and GA3 applications on seed germination of three Pedicularis species from Yunnan, China[J].Seed Science and Technology,2008,36(1):225－229.
[52] 张巧媚.黄精种子破眠技术与成苗过程初研究[D].西安:西北农林科技大学,2014.
[53] 焦劼,陈黎明,张巧媚,等.黄精种子质量与外源生长调节物质SNP、ETH对种子萌芽的影响[J].时珍国医国药, 2016, 27(5):1211－1213.
[54] 樊璐,李澈娟,张蕊莲.光照和种皮对有髯鸢尾种子萌发的影响[J].中国农学通报,2010, 26(12):200－202.
[55] 王素娟,林夏珍,李珍,等.温度和光照对青冈栎和浙江樟种子萌发的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(10):6001－6003.
[56] 宋兆伟,郝丽珍,黄振英,等.光照和温度对沙芥和斧翅沙芥植物种子萌发的影响[J].生态学报,2010,30(10):2562－2568.
[57] 吴维春,罗海潮.温度与黄精种子萌发试验[J].中药材,1995,18(12): 597－598 .