Abstract: To clarify the distribution status of the wild germplasm resources of Vaccinium in Hunan Province, the wild blueberry plants in Hunan Province were investigated and studied scientifically and rationally. Combined with "The Third National Crop Germplasm Resources Collection＆Investigation Action-Hunan Province", the investigation methods were carried out in the counties and cities of Hunan Province by means of on-the-spot investigation, visit to the masses and the method of step-search. A total of 25 wild blueberry resources were collected from 7 sampling points. Through field investigation combined with literature record and preliminary identification of resources, the results showed that: the 12 species of 2 varieties reported in Hunan Province were mainly distributed in the range of 100-1800 m, the main habitats were mixed broadleaf forests or hillside shrubs, the leaves are oval, and were rarely lanceolate. The fruit was round, usually purple-black when mature. the preliminary identification collection resources only 2 wild types, respectively Vacciuium bracteatum and Vacciuium mandarinorum. In this paper, some suggestions on the potential and direction of the utilization of Vaccinium in Hunan Province were put forward. The purpose of this paper is to provide information base for digging and exploiting the wild resources of Vaccinium in Hunan Province.