Journal of Agriculture ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (12): 17-23.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0267
Special Issue: 小麦
Previous Articles Next Articles
YI Zhengwei1(), LIN Peipei2, YUAN Hong2, ZHU Haipeng2, WU Jiyu2, WANG Xian1, HUA Rong2()
Received:
2020-12-07
Revised:
2021-03-02
Online:
2021-12-20
Published:
2022-01-14
Contact:
HUA Rong
E-mail:zhengwei0518@126.com;huarong81@yahoo.com.cn
CLC Number:
YI Zhengwei, LIN Peipei, YUAN Hong, ZHU Haipeng, WU Jiyu, WANG Xian, HUA Rong. Correlation Between Agronomic Traits and Yield Indexes of Huainan Wheat Variety in Jiangsu Province[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2021, 11(12): 17-23.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://nxxb.caass.org.cn/EN/10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2020-0267
品种 | 播种期(月-日) | 出苗期(月-日) | 拔节期(月-日) | 始穗期(月-日) | 齐穗期(月-日) | 成熟期(月-日) | 收获期(月-日) | 生育期/d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
宁麦22 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-11 | 04-15 | 04-19 | 05-22 | 06-01 | 199 |
苏麦 8号 | 11-05 | 11-25 | 03-12 | 04-16 | 04-20 | 05-25 | 06-01 | 202 |
华麦6 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-17 | 04-22 | 05-23 | 06-01 | 200 |
镇麦10 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-13 | 04-14 | 04-18 | 05-20 | 06-01 | 197 |
扬麦23 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-15 | 04-19 | 05-22 | 06-01 | 199 |
扬富麦101 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-11 | 04-16 | 05-18 | 06-01 | 195 |
华麦7号 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-13 | 04-14 | 04-19 | 05-20 | 06-01 | 197 |
镇麦12 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-16 | 04-20 | 05-23 | 06-01 | 200 |
农麦88 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-12 | 04-16 | 05-18 | 06-01 | 195 |
隆麦28 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-13 | 04-17 | 04-22 | 05-23 | 06-01 | 200 |
华麦8号 | 11-05 | 11-25 | 03-14 | 04-14 | 04-20 | 05-20 | 06-01 | 197 |
宁麦26 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-12 | 04-16 | 05-18 | 06-01 | 195 |
苏麦11 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-13 | 04-18 | 04-22 | 05-25 | 06-01 | 202 |
扬麦25 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-15 | 04-20 | 05-22 | 06-01 | 199 |
亿麦9号 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-13 | 04-19 | 04-23 | 05-25 | 06-01 | 202 |
宁麦资126 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-18 | 04-22 | 05-25 | 06-01 | 202 |
扬麦27 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-14 | 04-19 | 05-24 | 06-01 | 201 |
明麦133 | 11-05 | 11-20 | 03-13 | 04-14 | 04-18 | 05-24 | 06-01 | 201 |
罗麦10号 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-14 | 04-18 | 05-23 | 06-01 | 200 |
苏隆128 | 11-05 | 11-26 | 03-15 | 04-16 | 04-20 | 05-29 | 06-01 | 206 |
品种 | 播种期(月-日) | 出苗期(月-日) | 拔节期(月-日) | 始穗期(月-日) | 齐穗期(月-日) | 成熟期(月-日) | 收获期(月-日) | 生育期/d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
宁麦22 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-11 | 04-15 | 04-19 | 05-22 | 06-01 | 199 |
苏麦 8号 | 11-05 | 11-25 | 03-12 | 04-16 | 04-20 | 05-25 | 06-01 | 202 |
华麦6 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-17 | 04-22 | 05-23 | 06-01 | 200 |
镇麦10 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-13 | 04-14 | 04-18 | 05-20 | 06-01 | 197 |
扬麦23 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-15 | 04-19 | 05-22 | 06-01 | 199 |
扬富麦101 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-11 | 04-16 | 05-18 | 06-01 | 195 |
华麦7号 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-13 | 04-14 | 04-19 | 05-20 | 06-01 | 197 |
镇麦12 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-16 | 04-20 | 05-23 | 06-01 | 200 |
农麦88 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-12 | 04-16 | 05-18 | 06-01 | 195 |
隆麦28 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-13 | 04-17 | 04-22 | 05-23 | 06-01 | 200 |
华麦8号 | 11-05 | 11-25 | 03-14 | 04-14 | 04-20 | 05-20 | 06-01 | 197 |
宁麦26 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-12 | 04-16 | 05-18 | 06-01 | 195 |
苏麦11 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-13 | 04-18 | 04-22 | 05-25 | 06-01 | 202 |
扬麦25 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-15 | 04-20 | 05-22 | 06-01 | 199 |
亿麦9号 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-13 | 04-19 | 04-23 | 05-25 | 06-01 | 202 |
宁麦资126 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-18 | 04-22 | 05-25 | 06-01 | 202 |
扬麦27 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-14 | 04-19 | 05-24 | 06-01 | 201 |
明麦133 | 11-05 | 11-20 | 03-13 | 04-14 | 04-18 | 05-24 | 06-01 | 201 |
罗麦10号 | 11-05 | 11-22 | 03-12 | 04-14 | 04-18 | 05-23 | 06-01 | 200 |
苏隆128 | 11-05 | 11-26 | 03-15 | 04-16 | 04-20 | 05-29 | 06-01 | 206 |
品种 | 有效穗/ (×104穗/hm2) | 穗粒数/ 粒 | 小穗数/ 个 | 退化数/ 个 | 千粒重/ g | 容重/ (g/L) | 收获指数/ % | 理论产量/ (kg/hm2) | 实际产量/ (kg/hm2) | 实际产量位次 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
宁麦22 | 405 | 40.7 | 20.7 | 2.0 | 44.15 | 751 | 38.2 | 7285.7 | 7150.0 | 2 |
苏麦 8号 | 353 | 36.8 | 17.7 | 1.9 | 43.60 | 785 | 32.8 | 5663.8 | 5450.0 | 16 |
华麦6 | 409 | 42.4 | 20.8 | 2.7 | 38.83 | 808 | 37.1 | 6728.5 | 6600.0 | 5 |
镇麦10 | 392 | 36.7 | 19.7 | 2.7 | 45.18 | 787 | 40.5 | 6502.7 | 6200.0 | 9 |
扬麦23 | 390 | 45.9 | 19.8 | 1.7 | 35.74 | 766 | 34.9 | 6390.7 | 5900.0 | 11 |
扬富麦101 | 557 | 28.5 | 15.1 | 2.9 | 44.01 | 798 | 33.7 | 6984.8 | 6900.0 | 4 |
华麦7号 | 342 | 36.5 | 17.2 | 2.2 | 44.80 | 788 | 32.2 | 5592.4 | 5250.0 | 18 |
镇麦12 | 352 | 33.7 | 15.9 | 1.4 | 50.94 | 770 | 32.0 | 6038.0 | 5450.0 | 16 |
农麦88 | 398 | 39.4 | 21.4 | 2.7 | 42.45 | 777 | 42.3 | 6664.5 | 6250.0 | 8 |
隆麦28 | 405 | 35.9 | 19.6 | 3.2 | 42.55 | 797 | 33.6 | 6193.8 | 5850.0 | 14 |
华麦8号 | 444 | 39.4 | 17.6 | 1.6 | 44.83 | 816 | 33.8 | 7837.1 | 7350.0 | 1 |
宁麦26 | 381 | 37.4 | 17.5 | 1.9 | 42.64 | 798 | 36.7 | 6070.2 | 5600.0 | 15 |
苏麦11 | 432 | 32.1 | 17.9 | 2.3 | 45.38 | 784 | 36.9 | 6295.7 | 5900.0 | 11 |
扬麦25 | 375 | 33.6 | 19.4 | 3.5 | 44.63 | 794 | 38.2 | 5619.6 | 5150.0 | 20 |
亿麦9号 | 445 | 33.1 | 23.6 | 5.1 | 44.90 | 788 | 43.5 | 6613.5 | 6300.0 | 7 |
宁麦资126 | 459 | 28.7 | 16.5 | 2.4 | 47.78 | 677 | 39.3 | 6296.8 | 5900.0 | 11 |
扬麦27 | 488 | 34.7 | 19.1 | 2.6 | 43.51 | 802 | 37.6 | 7366.1 | 7000.0 | 3 |
明麦133 | 355 | 43.3 | 20.8 | 2.3 | 45.65 | 781 | 35.8 | 7024.8 | 6350.0 | 6 |
罗麦10号 | 387 | 33.1 | 20.3 | 4.9 | 43.77 | 781 | 42.5 | 5610.6 | 5250.0 | 18 |
苏隆128 | 323 | 45.9 | 19.3 | 1.9 | 43.82 | 766 | 36.5 | 6493.7 | 6100.0 | 10 |
平均值 | 404.6 | 36.9 | 19 | 2.6 | 44 | 780.7 | 36.9 | 6463.7 | 6095 | — |
最小值 | 323 | 28.5 | 15.1 | 1.4 | 35.7 | 677 | 32 | 5592.4 | 5150 | — |
最大值 | 557 | 45.9 | 23.6 | 5.1 | 50.9 | 815 | 43.5 | 7837.1 | 7350 | — |
极差 | 234 | 17.4 | 8.5 | 3.7 | 15.2 | 138 | 11.5 | 2244.7 | 2200 | — |
标准差 | 55.11 | 5.01 | 2.06 | 0.98 | 3.02 | 28.89 | 3.40 | 624.39 | 653.91 | — |
变异系数/% | 13.6 | 13.6 | 10.9 | 37.7 | 6.9 | 3.7 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 10.7 | — |
品种 | 有效穗/ (×104穗/hm2) | 穗粒数/ 粒 | 小穗数/ 个 | 退化数/ 个 | 千粒重/ g | 容重/ (g/L) | 收获指数/ % | 理论产量/ (kg/hm2) | 实际产量/ (kg/hm2) | 实际产量位次 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
宁麦22 | 405 | 40.7 | 20.7 | 2.0 | 44.15 | 751 | 38.2 | 7285.7 | 7150.0 | 2 |
苏麦 8号 | 353 | 36.8 | 17.7 | 1.9 | 43.60 | 785 | 32.8 | 5663.8 | 5450.0 | 16 |
华麦6 | 409 | 42.4 | 20.8 | 2.7 | 38.83 | 808 | 37.1 | 6728.5 | 6600.0 | 5 |
镇麦10 | 392 | 36.7 | 19.7 | 2.7 | 45.18 | 787 | 40.5 | 6502.7 | 6200.0 | 9 |
扬麦23 | 390 | 45.9 | 19.8 | 1.7 | 35.74 | 766 | 34.9 | 6390.7 | 5900.0 | 11 |
扬富麦101 | 557 | 28.5 | 15.1 | 2.9 | 44.01 | 798 | 33.7 | 6984.8 | 6900.0 | 4 |
华麦7号 | 342 | 36.5 | 17.2 | 2.2 | 44.80 | 788 | 32.2 | 5592.4 | 5250.0 | 18 |
镇麦12 | 352 | 33.7 | 15.9 | 1.4 | 50.94 | 770 | 32.0 | 6038.0 | 5450.0 | 16 |
农麦88 | 398 | 39.4 | 21.4 | 2.7 | 42.45 | 777 | 42.3 | 6664.5 | 6250.0 | 8 |
隆麦28 | 405 | 35.9 | 19.6 | 3.2 | 42.55 | 797 | 33.6 | 6193.8 | 5850.0 | 14 |
华麦8号 | 444 | 39.4 | 17.6 | 1.6 | 44.83 | 816 | 33.8 | 7837.1 | 7350.0 | 1 |
宁麦26 | 381 | 37.4 | 17.5 | 1.9 | 42.64 | 798 | 36.7 | 6070.2 | 5600.0 | 15 |
苏麦11 | 432 | 32.1 | 17.9 | 2.3 | 45.38 | 784 | 36.9 | 6295.7 | 5900.0 | 11 |
扬麦25 | 375 | 33.6 | 19.4 | 3.5 | 44.63 | 794 | 38.2 | 5619.6 | 5150.0 | 20 |
亿麦9号 | 445 | 33.1 | 23.6 | 5.1 | 44.90 | 788 | 43.5 | 6613.5 | 6300.0 | 7 |
宁麦资126 | 459 | 28.7 | 16.5 | 2.4 | 47.78 | 677 | 39.3 | 6296.8 | 5900.0 | 11 |
扬麦27 | 488 | 34.7 | 19.1 | 2.6 | 43.51 | 802 | 37.6 | 7366.1 | 7000.0 | 3 |
明麦133 | 355 | 43.3 | 20.8 | 2.3 | 45.65 | 781 | 35.8 | 7024.8 | 6350.0 | 6 |
罗麦10号 | 387 | 33.1 | 20.3 | 4.9 | 43.77 | 781 | 42.5 | 5610.6 | 5250.0 | 18 |
苏隆128 | 323 | 45.9 | 19.3 | 1.9 | 43.82 | 766 | 36.5 | 6493.7 | 6100.0 | 10 |
平均值 | 404.6 | 36.9 | 19 | 2.6 | 44 | 780.7 | 36.9 | 6463.7 | 6095 | — |
最小值 | 323 | 28.5 | 15.1 | 1.4 | 35.7 | 677 | 32 | 5592.4 | 5150 | — |
最大值 | 557 | 45.9 | 23.6 | 5.1 | 50.9 | 815 | 43.5 | 7837.1 | 7350 | — |
极差 | 234 | 17.4 | 8.5 | 3.7 | 15.2 | 138 | 11.5 | 2244.7 | 2200 | — |
标准差 | 55.11 | 5.01 | 2.06 | 0.98 | 3.02 | 28.89 | 3.40 | 624.39 | 653.91 | — |
变异系数/% | 13.6 | 13.6 | 10.9 | 37.7 | 6.9 | 3.7 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 10.7 | — |
品种 | 株高/cm | 穗长/ cm | 穗下节长/ cm | 节间数 | 节1长/ cm | 节2长/ cm | 节3长/ cm | 节4长/ cm | 单茎重/ g | 单穗重/ g | 粒长/ mm | 粒宽/ mm | 粒厚/ mm | 长宽比 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
宁麦22 | 82.6 | 10.7 | 22.7 | 4.73 | 2.7 | 6.4 | 15.7 | 24.5 | 2.44 | 1.51 | 7.8 | 3.6 | 3.00 | 2.18 |
苏麦 8号 | 73.5 | 7.3 | 26.8 | 4.33 | 3.4 | 6.5 | 15.8 | 19.9 | 2.11 | 1.02 | 7.2 | 3.2 | 3.08 | 2.25 |
华麦6 | 70.8 | 8.9 | 23.9 | 5.07 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 8.5 | 15.9 | 2.19 | 1.29 | 6.9 | 3.2 | 2.91 | 2.19 |
镇麦10 | 85.1 | 8.2 | 24.7 | 4.73 | 3.4 | 6.4 | 14.9 | 19.9 | 2.03 | 1.38 | 7.5 | 3.3 | 2.90 | 2.29 |
扬麦23 | 76.8 | 8.3 | 28.0 | 4.60 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 12.5 | 19.0 | 2.14 | 1.15 | 7.3 | 3.1 | 2.92 | 2.34 |
扬富麦101 | 70.7 | 6.7 | 24.5 | 4.73 | 2.6 | 6.6 | 11.3 | 18.7 | 1.60 | 0.82 | 7.2 | 3.4 | 2.96 | 2.10 |
华麦7号 | 77.8 | 7.5 | 27.4 | 4.47 | 3.5 | 6.8 | 15.2 | 20.8 | 2.04 | 0.97 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.10 | 1.97 |
镇麦12 | 73.6 | 7.6 | 26.9 | 4.40 | 3.6 | 7.21 | 14.3 | 19.1 | 2.00 | 0.94 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 2.98 | 2.2 |
农麦88 | 77.8 | 8.4 | 23.0 | 4.60 | 4.2 | 7.79 | 14.3 | 19.1 | 2.00 | 1.47 | 6.9 | 3.25 | 2.71 | 2.12 |
隆麦28 | 75 | 7.7 | 27.1 | 4.67 | 2.7 | 5.87 | 11.1 | 18.9 | 2.09 | 1.06 | 7.2 | 3.25 | 2.91 | 2.2 |
华麦8号 | 70.8 | 7.8 | 24.5 | 4.67 | 2.2 | 5.99 | 12.6 | 20.2 | 2.23 | 1.14 | 7.2 | 3.3 | 2.97 | 2.12 |
宁麦26 | 76.1 | 7.9 | 24.9 | 4.73 | 2.76 | 6.42 | 12.6 | 19.9 | 2.20 | 1.27 | 7.5 | 3.45 | 2.94 | 2.17 |
苏麦11 | 68.8 | 6.7 | 23.8 | 4.47 | 2.87 | 7.6 | 16.1 | 18.4 | 1.56 | 0.91 | 7.2 | 3.4 | 3.24 | 2.12 |
扬麦25 | 74.1 | 8.1 | 24.5 | 4.60 | 2.33 | 6.11 | 13.3 | 19.1 | 1.70 | 1.05 | 6.7 | 3.4 | 3.15 | 1.96 |
亿麦9号 | 73.8 | 7.9 | 22.2 | 5.07 | 3.64 | 6.56 | 11.1 | 16.2 | 2.00 | 1.55 | 6.9 | 3.4 | 3.07 | 2.03 |
宁麦资126 | 76.3 | 7.4 | 24.1 | 4.60 | 2.95 | 7.7 | 15.6 | 19.9 | 1.71 | 1.10 | 7.4 | 3.4 | 2.98 | 2.18 |
扬麦27 | 82.5 | 8.6 | 21.9 | 4.93 | 4.53 | 8.1 | 11.4 | 22.6 | 1.82 | 1.10 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 2.91 | 2.0 |
明麦133 | 80.1 | 8.2 | 29.0 | 4.60 | 4.79 | 7.23 | 13.1 | 20.5 | 2.45 | 1.37 | 7.2 | 3.35 | 3.03 | 2.13 |
罗麦10号 | 78.6 | 7.6 | 23.5 | 5.47 | 2.49 | 5.16 | 8.2 | 16.0 | 1.89 | 1.39 | 6.5 | 3.35 | 3.26 | 1.94 |
苏隆128 | 81.1 | 8.0 | 28.7 | 4.73 | 3.85 | 7.25 | 14.9 | 19.7 | 2.53 | 1.46 | 6.75 | 3.35 | 3.12 | 2.01 |
平均值 | 76.3 | 8.0 | 25.1 | 4.71 | 3.26 | 6.66 | 13.1 | 19.4 | 2.04 | 1.20 | 7.1 | 3.3 | 3.01 | 2.13 |
最小值 | 68.8 | 6.7 | 21.9 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 8.2 | 15.9 | 1.56 | 0.82 | 6.5 | 3.1 | 2.71 | 1.94 |
最大值 | 85.1 | 10.7 | 29 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 8.1 | 16.1 | 24.5 | 2.53 | 1.55 | 7.75 | 3.55 | 3.26 | 2.34 |
极差 | 16.3 | 4.0 | 7.1 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 0.97 | 0.73 | 1.25 | 0.45 | 0.55 | 0.4 |
标准差 | 4.47 | 0.85 | 2.16 | 0.26 | 0.73 | 0.82 | 2.33 | 2.01 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.38 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.11 |
变异系数/% | 5.9 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 22.4 | 12.3 | 17.8 | 10.3 | 13.2 | 18.2 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 5.3 |
品种 | 株高/cm | 穗长/ cm | 穗下节长/ cm | 节间数 | 节1长/ cm | 节2长/ cm | 节3长/ cm | 节4长/ cm | 单茎重/ g | 单穗重/ g | 粒长/ mm | 粒宽/ mm | 粒厚/ mm | 长宽比 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
宁麦22 | 82.6 | 10.7 | 22.7 | 4.73 | 2.7 | 6.4 | 15.7 | 24.5 | 2.44 | 1.51 | 7.8 | 3.6 | 3.00 | 2.18 |
苏麦 8号 | 73.5 | 7.3 | 26.8 | 4.33 | 3.4 | 6.5 | 15.8 | 19.9 | 2.11 | 1.02 | 7.2 | 3.2 | 3.08 | 2.25 |
华麦6 | 70.8 | 8.9 | 23.9 | 5.07 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 8.5 | 15.9 | 2.19 | 1.29 | 6.9 | 3.2 | 2.91 | 2.19 |
镇麦10 | 85.1 | 8.2 | 24.7 | 4.73 | 3.4 | 6.4 | 14.9 | 19.9 | 2.03 | 1.38 | 7.5 | 3.3 | 2.90 | 2.29 |
扬麦23 | 76.8 | 8.3 | 28.0 | 4.60 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 12.5 | 19.0 | 2.14 | 1.15 | 7.3 | 3.1 | 2.92 | 2.34 |
扬富麦101 | 70.7 | 6.7 | 24.5 | 4.73 | 2.6 | 6.6 | 11.3 | 18.7 | 1.60 | 0.82 | 7.2 | 3.4 | 2.96 | 2.10 |
华麦7号 | 77.8 | 7.5 | 27.4 | 4.47 | 3.5 | 6.8 | 15.2 | 20.8 | 2.04 | 0.97 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 3.10 | 1.97 |
镇麦12 | 73.6 | 7.6 | 26.9 | 4.40 | 3.6 | 7.21 | 14.3 | 19.1 | 2.00 | 0.94 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 2.98 | 2.2 |
农麦88 | 77.8 | 8.4 | 23.0 | 4.60 | 4.2 | 7.79 | 14.3 | 19.1 | 2.00 | 1.47 | 6.9 | 3.25 | 2.71 | 2.12 |
隆麦28 | 75 | 7.7 | 27.1 | 4.67 | 2.7 | 5.87 | 11.1 | 18.9 | 2.09 | 1.06 | 7.2 | 3.25 | 2.91 | 2.2 |
华麦8号 | 70.8 | 7.8 | 24.5 | 4.67 | 2.2 | 5.99 | 12.6 | 20.2 | 2.23 | 1.14 | 7.2 | 3.3 | 2.97 | 2.12 |
宁麦26 | 76.1 | 7.9 | 24.9 | 4.73 | 2.76 | 6.42 | 12.6 | 19.9 | 2.20 | 1.27 | 7.5 | 3.45 | 2.94 | 2.17 |
苏麦11 | 68.8 | 6.7 | 23.8 | 4.47 | 2.87 | 7.6 | 16.1 | 18.4 | 1.56 | 0.91 | 7.2 | 3.4 | 3.24 | 2.12 |
扬麦25 | 74.1 | 8.1 | 24.5 | 4.60 | 2.33 | 6.11 | 13.3 | 19.1 | 1.70 | 1.05 | 6.7 | 3.4 | 3.15 | 1.96 |
亿麦9号 | 73.8 | 7.9 | 22.2 | 5.07 | 3.64 | 6.56 | 11.1 | 16.2 | 2.00 | 1.55 | 6.9 | 3.4 | 3.07 | 2.03 |
宁麦资126 | 76.3 | 7.4 | 24.1 | 4.60 | 2.95 | 7.7 | 15.6 | 19.9 | 1.71 | 1.10 | 7.4 | 3.4 | 2.98 | 2.18 |
扬麦27 | 82.5 | 8.6 | 21.9 | 4.93 | 4.53 | 8.1 | 11.4 | 22.6 | 1.82 | 1.10 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 2.91 | 2.0 |
明麦133 | 80.1 | 8.2 | 29.0 | 4.60 | 4.79 | 7.23 | 13.1 | 20.5 | 2.45 | 1.37 | 7.2 | 3.35 | 3.03 | 2.13 |
罗麦10号 | 78.6 | 7.6 | 23.5 | 5.47 | 2.49 | 5.16 | 8.2 | 16.0 | 1.89 | 1.39 | 6.5 | 3.35 | 3.26 | 1.94 |
苏隆128 | 81.1 | 8.0 | 28.7 | 4.73 | 3.85 | 7.25 | 14.9 | 19.7 | 2.53 | 1.46 | 6.75 | 3.35 | 3.12 | 2.01 |
平均值 | 76.3 | 8.0 | 25.1 | 4.71 | 3.26 | 6.66 | 13.1 | 19.4 | 2.04 | 1.20 | 7.1 | 3.3 | 3.01 | 2.13 |
最小值 | 68.8 | 6.7 | 21.9 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 8.2 | 15.9 | 1.56 | 0.82 | 6.5 | 3.1 | 2.71 | 1.94 |
最大值 | 85.1 | 10.7 | 29 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 8.1 | 16.1 | 24.5 | 2.53 | 1.55 | 7.75 | 3.55 | 3.26 | 2.34 |
极差 | 16.3 | 4.0 | 7.1 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 0.97 | 0.73 | 1.25 | 0.45 | 0.55 | 0.4 |
标准差 | 4.47 | 0.85 | 2.16 | 0.26 | 0.73 | 0.82 | 2.33 | 2.01 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.38 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.11 |
变异系数/% | 5.9 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 22.4 | 12.3 | 17.8 | 10.3 | 13.2 | 18.2 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 5.3 |
株高 | 穗长 | 穗下节长 | 节间数 | 节1长 | 节2长 | 节3长 | 节4长 | 单茎重 | 单穗重 | 粒长 | 粒宽 | 粒厚 | 长宽比 | 有效 穗数 | 穗粒数 | 小穗数 | 退化数 | 千粒重 | 容重 | 理论产量 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
穗长 | 0.540* | ||||||||||||||||||||
穗下 节长 | 0.061 | -0.234 | |||||||||||||||||||
节间数 | 0.168 | 0.223 | -0.485* | ||||||||||||||||||
节1长 | 0.468* | 0.135 | 0.272 | -0.151 | |||||||||||||||||
节2长 | 0.218 | -0.143 | -0.017 | -0.471* | 0.610** | ||||||||||||||||
节3长 | 0.18 | -0.031 | 0.234 | -0.800** | 0.157 | 0.596** | |||||||||||||||
节4长 | 0.525* | 0.465* | 0.057 | -0.448* | 0.192 | 0.442 | 0.583** | ||||||||||||||
单茎重 | 0.41 | 0.572** | 0.456* | -0.002 | 0.275 | -0.191 | 0.049 | 0.295 | |||||||||||||
单穗重 | 0.548* | 0.623** | -0.198 | 0.508* | 0.247 | -0.134 | -0.145 | -0.035 | 0.595** | ||||||||||||
粒长 | -0.04 | 0.166 | 0.094 | -0.425 | -0.16 | 0.056 | 0.413 | 0.295 | 0.192 | -0.03 | |||||||||||
粒宽 | 0.002 | 0.052 | -0.214 | -0.048 | -0.277 | 0.211 | 0.283 | 0.25 | -0.075 | 0.034 | 0.363 | ||||||||||
粒厚 | -0.177 | -0.331 | 0.105 | 0.142 | -0.293 | -0.176 | 0.054 | -0.209 | -0.176 | -0.14 | -0.292 | 0.334 | |||||||||
长宽比 | -0.046 | 0.132 | 0.245 | -0.4 | 0.017 | -0.094 | 0.229 | 0.124 | 0.244 | -0.053 | 0.776** | -0.306 | -0.515* | ||||||||
有效穗数 | -0.292 | -0.166 | -0.613** | 0.254 | -0.227 | 0.121 | -0.298 | -0.037 | -0.575** | -0.281 | 0.015 | 0.061 | -0.228 | -0.028 | |||||||
穗粒数 | 0.331 | 0.543* | 0.473* | -0.046 | 0.374 | -0.153 | 0.01 | 0.182 | 0.845** | 0.490* | 0.011 | -0.408 | -0.232 | 0.289 | -0.555* | ||||||
小穗数 | 0.323 | 0.546* | -0.23 | 0.496* | 0.297 | -0.21 | -0.317 | -0.216 | 0.368 | 0.808** | -0.267 | -0.224 | -0.078 | -0.116 | -0.193 | 0.431 | |||||
退化数 | -0.024 | -0.097 | -0.466* | 0.727** | -0.164 | -0.336 | -0.584** | -0.586** | -0.353 | 0.314 | -0.497* | 0.039 | 0.289 | -0.527* | 0.249 | -0.408 | 0.532* | ||||
千粒重 | 0.009 | -0.279 | -0.047 | -0.26 | -0.006 | 0.414 | 0.415 | 0.181 | -0.214 | -0.187 | 0.233 | 0.698** | 0.269 | -0.242 | -0.025 | -0.551* | -0.382 | -0.039 | |||
容重 | -0.241 | -0.059 | -0.044 | 0.183 | -0.073 | -0.381 | -0.464* | -0.197 | 0.069 | -0.099 | -0.337 | -0.28 | -0.029 | -0.157 | 0.036 | 0.161 | 0.136 | 0.131 | -0.289 | ||
理论产量 | 0.095 | 0.404 | -0.293 | 0.127 | 0.158 | 0.186 | -0.106 | 0.362 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.184 | 0.006 | -0.44 | 0.175 | 0.518* | 0.252 | 0.15 | -0.215 | -0.077 | 0.145 | |
实际产量 | 0.07 | 0.423 | -0.377 | 0.184 | 0.074 | 0.106 | -0.136 | 0.336 | 0.226 | 0.22 | 0.168 | -0.014 | -0.431 | 0.173 | 0.591** | 0.195 | 0.147 | -0.154 | -0.134 | 0.158 | 0.974** |
株高 | 穗长 | 穗下节长 | 节间数 | 节1长 | 节2长 | 节3长 | 节4长 | 单茎重 | 单穗重 | 粒长 | 粒宽 | 粒厚 | 长宽比 | 有效 穗数 | 穗粒数 | 小穗数 | 退化数 | 千粒重 | 容重 | 理论产量 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
穗长 | 0.540* | ||||||||||||||||||||
穗下 节长 | 0.061 | -0.234 | |||||||||||||||||||
节间数 | 0.168 | 0.223 | -0.485* | ||||||||||||||||||
节1长 | 0.468* | 0.135 | 0.272 | -0.151 | |||||||||||||||||
节2长 | 0.218 | -0.143 | -0.017 | -0.471* | 0.610** | ||||||||||||||||
节3长 | 0.18 | -0.031 | 0.234 | -0.800** | 0.157 | 0.596** | |||||||||||||||
节4长 | 0.525* | 0.465* | 0.057 | -0.448* | 0.192 | 0.442 | 0.583** | ||||||||||||||
单茎重 | 0.41 | 0.572** | 0.456* | -0.002 | 0.275 | -0.191 | 0.049 | 0.295 | |||||||||||||
单穗重 | 0.548* | 0.623** | -0.198 | 0.508* | 0.247 | -0.134 | -0.145 | -0.035 | 0.595** | ||||||||||||
粒长 | -0.04 | 0.166 | 0.094 | -0.425 | -0.16 | 0.056 | 0.413 | 0.295 | 0.192 | -0.03 | |||||||||||
粒宽 | 0.002 | 0.052 | -0.214 | -0.048 | -0.277 | 0.211 | 0.283 | 0.25 | -0.075 | 0.034 | 0.363 | ||||||||||
粒厚 | -0.177 | -0.331 | 0.105 | 0.142 | -0.293 | -0.176 | 0.054 | -0.209 | -0.176 | -0.14 | -0.292 | 0.334 | |||||||||
长宽比 | -0.046 | 0.132 | 0.245 | -0.4 | 0.017 | -0.094 | 0.229 | 0.124 | 0.244 | -0.053 | 0.776** | -0.306 | -0.515* | ||||||||
有效穗数 | -0.292 | -0.166 | -0.613** | 0.254 | -0.227 | 0.121 | -0.298 | -0.037 | -0.575** | -0.281 | 0.015 | 0.061 | -0.228 | -0.028 | |||||||
穗粒数 | 0.331 | 0.543* | 0.473* | -0.046 | 0.374 | -0.153 | 0.01 | 0.182 | 0.845** | 0.490* | 0.011 | -0.408 | -0.232 | 0.289 | -0.555* | ||||||
小穗数 | 0.323 | 0.546* | -0.23 | 0.496* | 0.297 | -0.21 | -0.317 | -0.216 | 0.368 | 0.808** | -0.267 | -0.224 | -0.078 | -0.116 | -0.193 | 0.431 | |||||
退化数 | -0.024 | -0.097 | -0.466* | 0.727** | -0.164 | -0.336 | -0.584** | -0.586** | -0.353 | 0.314 | -0.497* | 0.039 | 0.289 | -0.527* | 0.249 | -0.408 | 0.532* | ||||
千粒重 | 0.009 | -0.279 | -0.047 | -0.26 | -0.006 | 0.414 | 0.415 | 0.181 | -0.214 | -0.187 | 0.233 | 0.698** | 0.269 | -0.242 | -0.025 | -0.551* | -0.382 | -0.039 | |||
容重 | -0.241 | -0.059 | -0.044 | 0.183 | -0.073 | -0.381 | -0.464* | -0.197 | 0.069 | -0.099 | -0.337 | -0.28 | -0.029 | -0.157 | 0.036 | 0.161 | 0.136 | 0.131 | -0.289 | ||
理论产量 | 0.095 | 0.404 | -0.293 | 0.127 | 0.158 | 0.186 | -0.106 | 0.362 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.184 | 0.006 | -0.44 | 0.175 | 0.518* | 0.252 | 0.15 | -0.215 | -0.077 | 0.145 | |
实际产量 | 0.07 | 0.423 | -0.377 | 0.184 | 0.074 | 0.106 | -0.136 | 0.336 | 0.226 | 0.22 | 0.168 | -0.014 | -0.431 | 0.173 | 0.591** | 0.195 | 0.147 | -0.154 | -0.134 | 0.158 | 0.974** |
[1] |
丁永刚, 李福建, 王亚华, 等. 稻茬小麦氮高效品种产量构成和群体质量特征[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(4):544-556.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.91041 |
[2] | 王亚飞, 李世景, 徐萍, 等. 黄淮和长江中下游冬麦区小麦品种(系)农艺性状及其聚类分析[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2020, 28(3):395-404. |
[3] | 赵广才, 常旭虹, 王德梅, 等. 中国小麦生产发展潜力研究报告[J]. 作物杂志, 2012(3):1-5. |
[4] | 何中虎, 庄巧生, 程顺和, 等. 中国小麦产业发展与科技进步[J]. 农学学报, 2018, 8(1):99-106. |
[5] | 邵慧, 夏中华, 金彦刚, 等. 江苏淮北地区13个主导小麦品种产量构成因素分析[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2015(8):91-93. |
[6] | 姚金保, 姚国才, 杨学明, 等. 长江中下游麦区小麦品种的产量分析[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2006(6):52-53,151. |
[7] | 赵虹, 胡卫国, 詹克慧, 等. 黄淮南片冬麦区主导品种春化基因及冬春性分析[J]. 西北植物学报, 2010, 30(3):495-504. |
[8] | 刘新月, 裴磊, 董双全, 等. 冬小麦种质材料主要农艺性状研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2012, 28(33):18-24. |
[9] | 李爱国, 宋晓霞, 吴春西, 等. 黄淮南片小麦新品种表型特点及育种现状浅析[J]. 作物研究, 2020, 34(4):368-373,383. |
[10] |
马艳明, 冯智宇, 王威, 等. 新疆冬小麦品种农艺及产量性状遗传多样性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(12):1997-2007.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.01034 |
[11] | 李立会, 李秀全. 小麦种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006:81-83. |
[12] | 何贤芳, 赵莉, 朱昭进, 等. 小麦品种(系)籽粒产量与其他若干性状关系初探[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(17):10204-10206. |
[13] | 吴儒刚, 范业泉, 刘鹏, 等. 华北地区小麦品种农艺性状比较分析[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2014(7):1959-1962. |
[14] | 亓振, 赵广才, 常旭虹, 等. 小麦产量与农艺性状的相关分析和通径分析[J]. 作物杂志, 2016(3):45-50. |
[15] | 刘新月, 裴磊, 刘莉, 等. 晋南旱地小麦区试品系农艺性状相关分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(3):19-23. |
[16] | 段国辉, 高海涛, 张学品, 等. 河南省近15年小麦区试高产品种产量构成分析[J]. 河南农业科学, 2006(10):38-40. |
[17] | 邵慧, 夏中华, 金彦刚, 等. 江苏淮北地区13个主导小麦品种产量构成因素分析[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2015, 43(8):91-93. |
[18] | 衣政伟, 胡中泽, 杨大柳, 等. 播量和播期对苏中地区小麦生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2020, 48(11):67-72. |
[19] | 王刚, 邵玉娟, 武高潮, 等. 不同播量对小麦宝研8号的产量和群体的影响[J]. 陕西农业科学, 2015, 61(1):70-71. |
[20] | 姜丽娜, 张雅雯, 朱娅林, 等. 不同小麦品种籽粒灌浆特性及产量研究[J]. 华北农学报, 2019, 34(3):96-101. |
[21] | 梁鹏, 石玉, 赵俊晔, 等. 不同产量潜力小麦品种冠层光截获特性及产量的差异[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2018, 38(10):1189-1194. |
[22] | 蒋进, 蒋云, 王淑荣. 四川省近年育成小麦品种农艺性状和品质性状分析[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2019, 39(06):682-691. |
[23] | 薛志伟, 杨春玲, 韩勇. 不同小麦新品种干物质积累、分配及产量分析[J]. 大麦与谷类科学, 2020, 37(04):15-20. |
[24] | 姚金保, 周淼平, 马鸿翔, 等. 江苏省淮北小麦新品种(系)的丰产稳产性评价[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2020, 48(11):73-77. |
[1] | HE Mi, LI Xiaobo, HUANG Jing, HUANG Guangfu. The Relationship Between Leaf Area Index and Yield of Rice: Research Progress [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(8): 1-5. |
[2] | LIN Tuanrong, WANG Yufeng, WANG Zhen, FAN Longqiu, ZHANG Zhicheng, WANG Wei, HUANG Wenjuan, JIAO Xinlei, WANG Yiqian, XING Jin, YIN Yuhe. Regional Trials of Mid-Late Maturing Potato Varieties in the North China Group 2019-2020 [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(8): 16-21. |
[3] | YANG Fang, LIANG Haiyan, LIN Fengxian, SONG Xiaoqiang, DENG Yarui, LI Hai. The Agronomic Traits of 24 Broomcorn Millet Materials: Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(8): 27-34. |
[4] | ZHANG Xitai, XIAO Lei, DONG Ce, XIE Shuqin, LIN Guifen. Wild Wheat Seedlings in Field: The Determination of Pre-harvest Sprouting Resistance and Genetic Analysis [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(8): 35-42. |
[5] | NIU Liya, YU Liang, ZHANG Yujie, ZOU Jingwei, LU Li, WANG Fengzhi, WANG Weiwei. Correlation Degree Between Water Stress and Wheat Yield Traits and Grain Bulk Density [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(8): 6-9. |
[6] | GUO Shanhu, ZHOU Zonggui, LIU Min, PAN Wenzheng, ZHANG Lifang, ZHAO Xuetong, ZHANG Qi, XIAO Yongfei. Effects of Soil Improvement Materials on Physicochemical Properties of Soil and Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(8): 62-67. |
[7] | LI Jiqin, YUAN Qinghua, LIU Yang, WEN Zhiqiang, QIU Chunren, ZHANG Haixia, MA Zhuwen. Selection and Suitability Evaluation of Eight Introduced Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties in Shaoguan Ecological Tobacco Areas [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(7): 38-44. |
[8] | YAN Yu, WANG Weijian, YAO Yutian, CHEN Chen, QIU Jun, ZHANG Xiaowei, CHEN Xijun. Effect of Several Biological Agents on Controlling Rice Blast and Improving Yield and Quality of Organic Rice [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(7): 5-11. |
[9] | WANG Xiaodan, WANG Yaliang, ZHANG Yuping, XIANG Jing, ZHANG Yikai, CHEN Huizhe. Nitrogen Application: Effect on Yield and Quality of Machine Transplanted Large Panicle Single Cropping Rice [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(6): 1-4. |
[10] | SUN Bin, ZHANG Jiajia, SONG Yujiao, HAI Fei, WANG Lei. 5% Prohexadione Calcium EA: Effects on Lodging Resistance, Yield and Its Related Factors of Wheat [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(6): 14-17. |
[11] | SUN Qin, XU Xuexin, DENG Xiao, ZHU Zixin, ZHANG Yulu, GAO Guolong, GAI Hongmei, ZHAO Changxing. Effects of Salt Stress on Fluorescence Characteristics of Wheat Seedlings and Comprehensive Evaluation [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(6): 5-13. |
[12] | JIN Wu, HE Qi, DU Xingwei, ZHU Xinyan, WEN Haibo, MA Xueyan, HE Yijin, BING Xuwen. Prediction of Crab Yield by BP Neural Network Based on Meteorological Factors of Crab Producing Areas in Jiangsu [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(6): 50-54. |
[13] | ZHANG Haiyan, XU Li, YANG Aiguo, ZHANG Yingui, DONG Fei, XU Jianhong. Efficacy of Cyanene·pentazolol Application Methods on Controlling Wheat Scab and DON Toxin [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(5): 1-5. |
[14] | ZHAO Jiatao, FU Zhengbo, YANG Xianghong, LIU Mengdao. Reducing Quantity and Increasing Efficiency of Chemical Fertilizer for ‘Baodamai 20’: A Preliminary Study [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(4): 29-32. |
[15] | MA Ye, YANG Jinwen, LI Ning, FAN Lijian, SHI Yugang. Synergistic Initiation Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide and PEG on Wheat Seed Vigor [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2022, 12(4): 6-12. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||