Research Progresses on Improvement of Saline-alkaline Soil with Wood Vinegar

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0141

Abstract

Abstract:

Saline soil has limited plant growth due to its high alkalinity, poor air permeability, poor water permeability, easy surface hardening, low nutrient content, and harmful salt content. However, the national food security strategy requires greater efforts to “request food from saline soil land”. A large number of studies had proved that the appropriate concentration of wood vinegar could effectively improve the physical and chemical properties of saline soil, thereby increasing its productivity of saline soil. The article listed the physical and chemical properties and component contents of different types of wood vinegar, described the range of application concentrations of wood vinegar, and summarized the changes in soil physics, chemistry, microorganisms, enzyme activities, and plant growth after wood vinegar was applied to saline-alkali soil, so as to provide a theoretical reference for the application of wood vinegar in saline soil.

Key words: saline soil, wood vinegar, concentration, physicochemical properties, plant growth

YIN Meili, ZHANG Kaiyu, KANG Furen, GAO Yulin, ZHANG Sheng, ZHANG Xin, LI Qiang, CAO Taotao, ZHENG Jiewen. Research Progresses on Improvement of Saline-alkaline Soil with Wood Vinegar[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2024, 14(6): 31-38.

Figures/Tables 1

References 75

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类别	原料	理化性质			主要成分比例/%					参考文献
类别	原料	密度	pH	总酸/%	酸类	酚类	酮类	醛类	醇类	参考文献
树枝	苹果枝	—	—	—	28.37	34.66	12.49	2.05	3.09	[13]
	杨树枝	1.077 kg/m³	2.73	2.28	21.96	37.25	18.79	11.08	0.28	[14]
	杏树枝	1.050 g/mL	2.93	5.38	7.33	55.06	2.14	12.66	1.60	[15]
	核桃枝	1.051 kg/m³	3.32	3.01	30.78	32.68	14.97	—	1.08	[16]
秸秆	大豆秸秆	1.010 g/cm³	2.35	16.93	42.64	6.62	31.27	—	1.23	[17]
	水稻秸秆	1.025 g/mL	2.93	5.56	28.05	7.37	25.68	3.01	23.98	[18]
	玉米秸秆	1.030 g/mL	2.89	6.44	39.59	4.16	8.55	8.01	—	[18]
	棉花秸秆	1.095 V/mL	2.79	13.81	11.19	18.93	19.83	4.22	15.30	[19]
果壳	苦杏壳	1.060 g/mL	2.31	6.35	23.00	42.83	6.23	12.54	0.59	[20]
	松子壳	—	2.60	—	3.78	53.88	20.93	3.91	2.74	[21]
	普通核桃壳	1.044 g/mL	3.03	14.88	37.43	24.71	10.33	0.63	1.06	[22]
	铁核桃壳	1.049 g/mL	3.12	14.60	38.55	22.73	11.15	0.77	1.37	[22]
木屑	杉木屑	1.124 v/mL	2．30	10.80	9.97	17.62	22.99	7.37	3.90	[19]
	竹屑	1.012 g/mL	4.16	—	29.10	34.62	6.26	1.82	1.33	[23]
	杉木屑	1.120 g/cm³	2.30	11.00	10.00	17.50	23.00	7.00	9.04	[24]
	桉树木屑	—	—	—	5.54	30.19	6.08	—	0.41	[25]
其他废弃物	菠萝废弃物	1.003 g/cm³	4.40	0.90	2.67	69.50	7.76	1.05	0.90	[26]
	废咖啡渣	—	—	—	—	3.46	2.27	1.29	0.50	[27]
	椰子壳	—	3.00	—	46.43	13.70	10.90	4.12	3.58	[28]
	榴莲	1.012 g/mL	—	4.22	30.59	26.92	8.03	2.09	0.88	[23]

类别	原料	理化性质			主要成分比例/%					参考文献
类别	原料	密度	pH	总酸/%	酸类	酚类	酮类	醛类	醇类	参考文献
树枝	苹果枝	—	—	—	28.37	34.66	12.49	2.05	3.09	[13]
	杨树枝	1.077 kg/m³	2.73	2.28	21.96	37.25	18.79	11.08	0.28	[14]
	杏树枝	1.050 g/mL	2.93	5.38	7.33	55.06	2.14	12.66	1.60	[15]
	核桃枝	1.051 kg/m³	3.32	3.01	30.78	32.68	14.97	—	1.08	[16]
秸秆	大豆秸秆	1.010 g/cm³	2.35	16.93	42.64	6.62	31.27	—	1.23	[17]
	水稻秸秆	1.025 g/mL	2.93	5.56	28.05	7.37	25.68	3.01	23.98	[18]
	玉米秸秆	1.030 g/mL	2.89	6.44	39.59	4.16	8.55	8.01	—	[18]
	棉花秸秆	1.095 V/mL	2.79	13.81	11.19	18.93	19.83	4.22	15.30	[19]
果壳	苦杏壳	1.060 g/mL	2.31	6.35	23.00	42.83	6.23	12.54	0.59	[20]
	松子壳	—	2.60	—	3.78	53.88	20.93	3.91	2.74	[21]
	普通核桃壳	1.044 g/mL	3.03	14.88	37.43	24.71	10.33	0.63	1.06	[22]
	铁核桃壳	1.049 g/mL	3.12	14.60	38.55	22.73	11.15	0.77	1.37	[22]
木屑	杉木屑	1.124 v/mL	2．30	10.80	9.97	17.62	22.99	7.37	3.90	[19]
	竹屑	1.012 g/mL	4.16	—	29.10	34.62	6.26	1.82	1.33	[23]
	杉木屑	1.120 g/cm³	2.30	11.00	10.00	17.50	23.00	7.00	9.04	[24]
	桉树木屑	—	—	—	5.54	30.19	6.08	—	0.41	[25]
其他废弃物	菠萝废弃物	1.003 g/cm³	4.40	0.90	2.67	69.50	7.76	1.05	0.90	[26]
	废咖啡渣	—	—	—	—	3.46	2.27	1.29	0.50	[27]
	椰子壳	—	3.00	—	46.43	13.70	10.90	4.12	3.58	[28]
	榴莲	1.012 g/mL	—	4.22	30.59	26.92	8.03	2.09	0.88	[23]