Abstract: Selected specific areas in Hotan district,studied the tree species composition of farmland shelterbelt, mixed condition, structure of age, and analyzed the operating status and problems, the results showed that: The forest shelterbelts of Lop county exists many problems, including low proportion of mingled forest , structure of forest age was irrational, shelter trees species was few and economic value was low, specification of windbreak net and object of protection was not adapeted, manner of update was unreasonable and so many practical questions, and aimed at which proposed problem-solving strategies and recommendations.