Current issue

• 2014 Vol.4 No.1 Published:20 January 2014

  Effects of Irrigation and Fertilization on Yield and Agronomic Traits of Soybean Shen Xiaohui1, Jiang Cheng2, Feng Peng1, Zhang Hua1, Li Zengjie1, Zheng Haiyan1, 2014, 4 (1):  1-3.  Abstract + ( 1267 )   PDF ( 1199KB )   ( 1072 ) To illustrate the effects of water and fertilizer management measures and soybean yield and agronomic traits. Comparative analysis of different nitrogen nutrition level and different nitrogen nutrition level + irrigation treatment under the cultivation mode of narrow row solid seeding. The results showed that: combination of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer than nitrogen fertilizer on soybean yield increase by 13.2%, trough statistical analysis, N2 and irrigation is the best water treatment measures. In addition, water and nitrogen coordination treatment, the plant height and stem diameter of soybean were significantly increased, to get more biological production and provide more of C and N nutrition as the straw returned to field.

  Effect of Water Stress of Soil on Growing Characteristics and Physiological Index of Rice (Oryza sativa) Wang Cheng’ai1, Zhao Lei1, Wang Bolun2, Zhang Wenxiang1, Zhao Xiuzhe1, Gao Liang 2014, 4 (1):  4-14.  Abstract + ( 1654 )   PDF ( 1497KB )   ( 1125 ) In order to explore the influence of water stress on the growing characteristics and physiological index of rice at different growing stage, using ‘Nongda 3’ variety (145 days) as a material, by means of pot cultivation and manual rigorously controlling soil potential (-75 kPa) with tension-meter, the effects of soil water stress on the growing and physiological index of rice were studied. The results indicated that, when the soil drought stress during the tillering period, the efficacious panicles reduced 6.05-9.52 panicles each cluster, and the drought stress occurred earliest the influence were more obviously then others. Regardless of any period drought stress occurring, the dry material weight decreased after drought stress, and it dropped 11.20-25.94 g each cluster untill maturing period, and the effects of sequence were: booting stages > tillering period > stages after heading. As to leaf area index the decline appeared at the stage after drought stress, and accompanied by leaf aging and yellowing of contrast plot, the leaf area index gradually recovered to the normal, and drought stress occurred the earliest the difference were the smallest. If the drought occurred at tillering later stage, booting earlier stage and mid-term, the functional leaves (top 3 leaves) would be shorted. Drought stress affected the photosynthetic rate of flag and second leaf count backwards mainly at tillering and booting stages, i.e. booting stages > tillering stages > period after heading, and flag leaves decreased 3.25%-26.50%. The tendency of second leaf count backwards were the same to flag leaves, and photosynthetic rate gone or came down 3.93%-39.66% compared with CK, and the falling range greater than flag leaves. And the photosynthetic rate of two functional leaves were a little more than leaves of CK, when drought stress occurred at milk-ripe stage and stage of wax ripeness, because the drought dress not yet processed during the period of determination. No matter any time the drought stress occurred, the chlorophyll content (SPAD) would be increased. And the drought stress occurring at different growing stage of rice would result in the number of productive panicles, biological yield, leaf area index, photosynthetic rate decreased and functional leaves shorted, it finally resulted in the yield dropped to 3.57%-50.79%.

  The Bacteriostatic Action of Thifluzamide, Epoxiconazole and Their Mixtures on Rice Sheath Blight 2014, 4 (1):  15-18.  Abstract + ( 1307 )   PDF ( 1392KB )   ( 1812 ) The toxicity of Thifluzamide, Epoxiconazole and their mixtures were tested by hypha growth rate on Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, in order to determine the combined effect of the mixtures. The results showed that, the EC50 of the mixtures at the ratio of 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4 was 0.1188, 0.0897, 0.0483, 0.0387, 0.1220, 0.0997, 0.0569, 0.0813 μg/mL, respectively. And the SR was 0.79, 1.01, 1.77, 2.02, 0.60, 0.67, 0.97, 0.66, respectively. The biological activity of Epoxiconazole on Rhizoctonia solani Kühn was higher than that of Thifluzamide. The mixtures at the ratio of 3:1 and 2:1 have synergism on Rhizoctonia solani Kühn.

  Research and Development on Invaded Insect Bactrocera dorsalis for Detection Method 2014, 4 (1):  19-21.  Abstract + ( 1231 )   PDF ( 1135KB )   ( 1277 ) Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae) is an invasive pest. Owing to its potential damages and rapid spread, it has been considered as an important quarantine pest in China. For improving the precaution of this invasive pest by all kinds of people, the biology and ecology of this pest were been introduced in this paper. At present, B. dorsalis have been found in many counts and provinces of China, such as Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Fujian, Sichuan, Hainan, Yunnan and Taiwan. This pest is a polyphagous pest, which indicated that there were 300 host plants of them. Merit and demerit and development tendency of the detection method about B. dorsalis have been concluded from three methods just following: morphological identification, acoustic detection, molecular detection. And the developed current about this insect pest has been discussed at last of paper, including ecological adapted regular pattern and mechanism, diffusion path and mechanism, sustainable controlling methods and so on.

  The Behavior Observation and Control Experiment of the Garden Nursery about Sympiezomias citri Chao Ma Xiaoyong1, Huang Jianming2, Lin Xiulian1 2014, 4 (1):  22-24.  Abstract + ( 1183 )   PDF ( 2520KB )   ( 1137 ) This paper observe the growth habit of garden nursery，like as Twigsing, selectiving, avoiding light, death-feigning, mating, Wintering habits. And put out the test of prevention from agricultural control, manual control, physical control, biological, then form the preliminary observation and test results，In order to provide reference for the prevention and control of garden nursery.

  Effects of Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizer on Plant and Soil N Concentration and Yield of Rice in Cold Region 2014, 4 (1):  25-28.  Abstract + ( 1121 )   PDF ( 1246KB )   ( 1134 ) Under field condition, let five treatments, T1 no N fertilizer、 T2 chemical fertilizer、 T3 controlled-release urea 、T4 controlled-release urea 90% 、T5 controlled-release urea 80%. A study on the effect of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on plant and soil N concentration and yield of rice in cold region. The results showed that controlled release nitrogen fertilizer promote soil ammonium and soil nitrate nitrogen contents of whole growth stage, soil ammonium contents showed increased first decline, Ear - milk stage content minimum; Nitrate nitrogen increased at first, then decreased, the highest content heading stage. Different nitrogen treatment plant total nitrogen gradually raised and maximum maturity, and T3 treatment the highest. Compared with a T1 increased by 12.45%-18.41%.Controlled release nitrogen treatment yield higher than conventional fertilization treatment, and T4 treatment, the highest yield reached 7944.44 kg/hm2, compared with T2 treatment increased by 7.3%, compared with the T1 treatment increased by 19.0%, the difference reached significant level. In addition, controlled release nitrogen fertilizer application improves the soil and plant nitrogen content. Promote the rice plant dry matter accumulation, so as to improve crop yield.

  Effect of Age Sequence on the Rhizosphere Soil Nutrient and Enzyme Activities of Caragana microphylla Plantation Dong Yunzhong, Zhang Qiang, Gao Chunhua, Li Jianhua 2014, 4 (1):  29-32.  Abstract + ( 1119 )   PDF ( 1217KB )   ( 1160 ) In order to reveal the growth status of Caragana microphylla which were lack of nutrient management in the loess hilly region of northwest Shanxi, the effect of age sequence on the rhizosphere soil nutrient and enzyme activity of Caragana microphylla shrub was studied. The results showed that: the absolute growth rate of dry was maximum in the 10-20 a, began to decrease in 20-30 a, turn to negative growth in 30-40 a; age sequence had no significant effect on soil pH; the organic matter and total nitrogen content of soil had a significant enrichment to rhizosphere region in all shrubs, and age sequence didn’t have obvious effect on it. There was not significant nutrient consumption phenomenon with increasing growth years; the enrichment of phosphorus to rhizosphere region was not obvious in short-term but obvious in longer-term; the available K content of soil went down by years, and rhizosphere effect was obvious, especial in 30 a. The soil enzyme activities of shrub showed a certain stage, rapid growth in 5-10 a, slowly increase in 10-20 a, gradually decreased in 20-30 a. So it was suggested 30 years microphylla should be mowed stubble timely to keep the sustainable use.

  Application and Prospect of microbial fertilizer in fruit production Chi Bin1, Gao Wensheng2, Li Linguang3, Yang Li4 2014, 4 (1):  33-35.  Abstract + ( 1451 )   PDF ( 1133KB )   ( 1351 ) Abstract: Reported domestically in the literature on research and application of microbial fertilizer were summarized to promote application of microbial fertilizer in fruit production and achieve high-quality orchards efficient and sustainable production. In this study, the concept and the sorts of microbial fertilizer were introduced, effect of microbial fertilizer in fruit trees was overviewed and application foreground of microbial fertilizer in fruit production was prospected. And we suggested that the orchard should promote the application of microbial fertilizer in the future.

  Analysis on Characteristics of Sunshine Hours for 41 Years in Neijiang 2014, 4 (1):  36-39.  Abstract + ( 1123 )   PDF ( 1569KB )   ( 1226 ) In order to further analyze the change law of sunshine hours in Neijiang City, for better serving for agricultural development and providing a scientific basis for engineering design, based on the sunshine hours date of Neijiang City from 1971 to 2011, the annual, season and monthly variation features of sunshine hours in Neijiang City were analyzed by using annual linear trend analysis，what’s more, the sliding t was used for mutation testing. The results were as follows: on an average in Neijiang City, the annual sunshine duration showed a significant decreasing tendency during recent 41 years; especially in summer with the climate changing rates was -36.5 h/10 a, however in winter, that was 0.77 h/10 a; in addition, there were 2 catastrophes during the time. The catastrophe of the annual sunshine duration around 1981 was remarkable, and it demonstrated an outstanding decrease.

  Study on Frost Damage of Almond (Meat)-Apricot in Apricot Blossom Period in Northern Shanxi Province Li Xiaozhen, Li Kaiyuan, Liu Jieli, Yang Shuhua, Du Shaojia 2014, 4 (1):  40-43.  Abstract + ( 1014 )   PDF ( 1296KB )   ( 1032 ) Using Yanggao County, Datong City Meteorological Bureau from 1972 to 2012 4-5 monthly meteorological data and from 2001 to 2012 in apricot and flowering phenology data, using methods of meteorological statistics and disaster survey combined, according to the early warning index, different grades of apricot florescence freezing injury of florescence freezing injury index to analyze the decadal change. The results showed that: the florescence frost days, fruit period of frost days showed a decreasing trend, freezing injury index declined. In recent years, florescence freezing injury manifested in the effects on flowering, flowering probability of severe damage was rare, and young fruit period of severe freezing injury frequency was small, but once the freeze injury, most severe frost. Through this research, aiming at the kernel (meat) apricot production to adapt to climate change, provide scientific basis for quality and yield, apricot disaster prevention and mitigation, draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages to provide reference.

  The Progress of Induction of Polyploidy in Cassava by Colchicine Lu Liuying1,2, Xie Xiangyu1,2, Yan Huabing1,2 2014, 4 (1):  44-47.  Abstract + ( 1266 )   PDF ( 1270KB )   ( 1345 ) Cassava breeding has been the key task in the cassava consortium; and polyploid breeding provides an important way for the germplasm innovation and breeding of cassava. This paper briefly reviewed the progress of cassava polyploidy breeding at home and abroad. Some factors, such as the methods of inducing polyploidy by colchicines, the identification of polyploid, the techniques of dissolving chimeras, were emphatically summarized. The problems existed and the potential focuses were also discussed here.

  Changes of Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of Rhododendron hybridum Under Artificial Low Temperature Stress 2014, 4 (1):  48-53.  Abstract + ( 1147 )   PDF ( 1404KB )   ( 1167 ) In order to understand the physiological mechanism of cold tolerance on Rhododendron hybridum, taking the variety of ‘Fenhong’ as materials to study the relative electric conductivity, MDA content, soluble sugar content, proline content, soluble protein content, SOD activity, CAT activity, POD activity and other physiological indexes under low temperature stress condition. From the chart we can know that with the stress time prolonged, the proline content kept steady, relative electric conductivity and MDA content increased gradually, soluble sugar content, soluble protein content, SOD activity, CAT activity and POD activity kept rising. The lower the temperature was, the higher the relative electric conductivity, MDA content, soluble sugar content, proline content, soluble protein content, SOD activity, CAT activity and POD activity would be. When the temperature was below 3℃, ‘Fenhong’ suffered serious damage, the lower the temperature was, the more serious degree of damage, after four days low temperature stress under 0℃, the cold acclimation of ‘Fenhong’ was greatly improved.

  Preliminary Report on the Experiment of ‘Hupingzao’ in Greenhouse Cultivation 2014, 4 (1):  54-56.  Abstract + ( 1177 )   PDF ( 1303KB )   ( 1190 ) This research was conducted on the aspects of phonological phase, growth rate and shape index of ‘Hupingzao’ date by the application of greenhouse technology. The purpose of it was to solve the problem of the date crack in the rain, and the ultimate purpose was to indicate that more economic profits will be improved by ripping the date ahead of time. From the comparison of the results of the experiment and the traditional method named the open field cultivation, we found that the days of growing roots, flowering for the first time, blossoming and riping completely were earlier than the days of the work be done based on the open field cultivation, which will be 55, 46, 53, 55, 37 d respectively. By the contrast of the conditions we can seen that there was higher sprouting rate of root turion and grafted seeding by the implication the experiment (the rate risen by 31.7% and 30.1%). The number of shedding shoot of ‘Hupingzao’ were increased by 27.9% and 35%, the length of shedding shoot of ‘Hupingzao’ also increased by 14.2% and 34.5%; in addition to the ratio of them enhanced by 28.8% and 23.5% respectively. Therefore, according to the discussion above we can made a conclusion that there was a significant difference in the experiment (P<0.05). And we also learned that on the introduction of the greenhouse technology the ‘Hupingzao’ date shaped approximately oval by the comparison the reverse egg-shaped by the open field cultivation.

  The Influence of Different Drip Irrigation Amount on the Growth of Hami Jujube 2014, 4 (1):  57-59.  Abstract + ( 997 )   PDF ( 1325KB )   ( 1100 ) To study the influence of different amount of drip irrigation on the growth of Hami mature jujube, 5 irrigation treatments were set in the same irrigation times, the new little length and the new little stem diameter of jujube were observed in its growth period. The results showed that: within a certain range, the growth indexes were increased with increasing irrigation. Considering 720-780 mm was more appropriate under the test conditions, drip irrigation the Hami grape irrigation quota.

  Current Status of Pineapple Industry in Yunnan Province 2014, 4 (1):  60-63.  Abstract + ( 1114 )   PDF ( 1287KB )   ( 1592 ) Pineapple is one of the most famous tropical fruit, having high nutrition and wide industrial value. China occupied the top of pineapple cultivation in the world. Yunnan Province has unique advantages of weather and field soil. The paper summarized current status of pineapple cultivation in Yunnan Province based on area, yield, economical value, main varieties and distribution, etc. The paper also analyzed the main principal problems of pineapple cultivation in Yunnan Province, including few main and improved varieties, low level of cultivation techniques and industrialization. Therefore, some measures should be taken including breeding, propagation, suitable cultivation techniques, improved storage, transportation, fresh-keeping and processing techniques.

  Sechium edule ‘Bliss’ Comparison Experiment of Different Planting Period 2014, 4 (1):  64-66.  Abstract + ( 1359 )   PDF ( 1204KB )   ( 1082 ) Summary: To make clear the best planting period of Fuyou chayote[1] and bring its production potential into full play[2], the study on its yield effect and benefit has been conducted by using 5 different planting periods in Youxi, the middle mountain area of Fujian province.The study result shows that its yield and planting benefit during the middle ten days of August, December, February is good enough but drops later. The yield differences are not remarkable. While the output in March and April is lower and the differences are marked. However, the chayote output planted in August is very low this autumn but quite high in the coming year. Compared with those planted in spring, it has taken half a year more to manage them and the cost has rosen obviously. So it is not worth spreading. Generally speaking, it is ideal to plant Fuyou chayote about in the middle ten days of December and February. This study result will provide the theoretical and technical support for the best planting period of Fuyou chayote in Fujian mountain area.

  Development Status, Problems and Strategy of Forest Industry in HanZhong Region 2014, 4 (1):  67-70.  Abstract + ( 1078 )   PDF ( 1428KB )   ( 1425 ) Dependent on special geography location and abundant population diversity in Hanzhong, unique forest industry pattern is formed. In this paper, it elaborates economy status of forest industry in present, analyses forest pattern, economic efficiency and problems, proposes some development ideas for forest economy, and supports scientific evidence for forest production in Hanzhong.

  STUDY ON PROBLEMS OF FARMLAND WINDBREAK NET UPDATED IN HOTAN DISTRICT——CASE IN LOPU COUNTY 2014, 4 (1):  71-75.  Abstract + ( 1036 )   PDF ( 1377KB )   ( 1151 ) Selected specific areas in Hotan district,studied the tree species composition of farmland shelterbelt, mixed condition, structure of age, and analyzed the operating status and problems, the results showed that: The forest shelterbelts of Lop county exists many problems, including low proportion of mingled forest , structure of forest age was irrational, shelter trees species was few and economic value was low, specification of windbreak net and object of protection was not adapeted, manner of update was unreasonable and so many practical questions, and aimed at which proposed problem-solving strategies and recommendations.

  The Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of Fertigation Technology and Development Strategies in China 2014, 4 (1):  76-80.  Abstract + ( 1602 )   PDF ( 1603KB )   ( 2626 ) In order to solve the problem fertilizer and water restricting China’s agricultural development, the article reviewed fertigation technology research in the past 20 years at home and abroad. The research found that: fertigation technology had an advantage of water-saving, fertilizer section and provincial workers. Furthermore, fertigation technology also improved crop production and use terrain adaptability, etc. However, fertigation technology existed some disadvantages, such as emitter clogging, salt accumulation and higher input costs for the first time. To promote the widespread use of this technology, it was necessary to rely on policy-driven and technological innovation to promote the development of fertigation technology, but also to strengthen the training and demonstration to promote speed of the technology application. In the future, it needed to study water, fertilizer balanced medicine, and to study automation control technology for promoting Chinese development of precision agriculture.

  new rice promotion present situation and countermeasures in Sanming City, Fujian Province 2014, 4 (1):  81-84.  Abstract + ( 1120 )   PDF ( 1208KB )   ( 1069 ) Seed is the core element in the process of rice production, and new varieties play a particularly prominent role in the increases of crop production and income of agriculture industry; therefore, agricultural promotion is the key to bring into play the function of new rice varieties. This paper, according to the statistical analysis of the data collected in terms of the usable area of rice promotion between 2009 and 2011, pointed out the current promotion situation of new rice varieties in Sanming City, Fujian Province: a wide variety, restricted promotion areas and slow promotion process. The author analyzed those existing problems in the promotion process of new rice varieties in Sanming City, put forward some policy proposals such as the enforcement of supervision and control on the quality of rice seed to optimize the promotion of new rice varieties, and suggested developing the commercial breeding, establishing core demonstration zones for new rice varieties and enhancing sci-tech support to peasant household.

  Advances in Genetic Engineering for Disease Resistance in Watermelon 2014, 4 (1):  85-89.  Abstract + ( 1107 )   PDF ( 1278KB )   ( 1280 ) Watermelon is an important horticultural crop worldwide, but there are many diseases in it’s production. For the narrow genetic base, watermelon conventional breeding for disease resistance has been slow. In this paper, watermelon resistance gene cloning, establishment and optimization of tissue culture and genetic transformation system, commonly used transgenic methods, types of target genes into transgenic plants' performance and the safety of genetically modified watermelon research progress were summarized. Some problems in this field, which would be investigated further, were also pointed out and discussed. These conclusions will contribute to genetic engineering application in improving watermelon disease resistance.

  Studies on the Chemical Compounds of the Ethanol Extract of Plocamium telfairiae Harv. 2014, 4 (1):  90-93.  Abstract + ( 1174 )   PDF ( 1555KB )   ( 1292 ) To study the chemical constituents and antimicrobial compounds of Plocamium telfairiae Harv., the silica gel column, SephadexLH-20 column and thin layer chromatographic techniques were applied to separate and purify the compounds. structures of compounds were confirmed by the data of mass spectrum and spectral. Four compounds were isolated from the ethanol extract of Plocamium telfairiae Harv.. Then these compounds were identified by GC-MS, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectral analysis. Four compounds were identified as n-hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, dioctyl phthalate. The 4-hydroxybenzoic acid was an antimicrobial compounds from ethanol extract of Plocamium telfairiae Harv..

  The Application of HTTPS Protocol on Agricultural Technology Knowledge Database construction Base on HTTPS protocol-based single sign system 2014, 4 (1):  94-98.  Abstract + ( 1155 )   PDF ( 2479KB )   ( 953 ) According to the present situation of information technology in enterprises, this paper develops a set of comprehensive agricultural knowledge base system based on HTTPS protocol. Supported by HTTPS protocol and MVC structure, this platform makes a full use of handshake principle of SSL and the calling convention of JAVA SCRIPT language. After submitting the form of user information to the backstage, the private public key analyzes the form and judges whether the user successful logs in the single sign-on system. The seamless link is achieved to connect two or more low coupling systems together without mortifying the code or few codes, and ultimately develop a comprehensive knowledge of agricultural technology system.

  The Existing Problems and Countermeasures of the Agricultural Development in Our Country 2014, 4 (1):  99-106.  Abstract + ( 1336 )   PDF ( 1298KB )   ( 1868 ) China’s total grain output reached 590 million t in 2012, for the first time the “nine even increase”, which is the great achievement of China’s agricultural historic and is rare in the history of world agriculture development. However, at the same time tremendous achievements, China’s agriculture is still facing many problems. On the basis of extensive investigation, author think that the current China’s agriculture is facing 10 prominent issues .There are: land, labor problems, animal power, water conservancy, investment problems, disasters, ecological environment problems, waste of resources, economies of scale and economic benefits. These problems have extremely adverse effects on the agricultural development in our country. In response to these problems, in order to implement the new century and the new era of China’s agriculture sustained, stable and healthy development, the following countermeasures and measures must be taken: one is to raise awareness; Second, strictly enforce the law; Third is to strengthen training; Fourth, improve efficiency; Fifth is to conserve resources; Sixth, protect the environment; Seventh is the development of science and technology; Eighth is a solid foundation.

  Analysis of Ecological Agriculture Development Mode in Qianjiang 2014, 4 (1):  107-110.  Abstract + ( 993 )   PDF ( 1150KB )   ( 1411 ) This paper systematically summarized the characteristic eco-agriculture development mode of Qianjiang District. There are five types in total: three-dimensional planting mode of food and economic crop, compound planting mode of wood and fruits as well as herbs, trinity mode of pigs-methane-fruits (tea-vegetables-herbs), water-saving agriculture, high efficiency agriculture ecosystem. These patterns were different in scale, structure and benefit. Different regions should adjust measures to local conditions to choose suitable development mode.

  The Localization and Function of Leisure Agriculture in the New Urbanization 2014, 4 (1):  111-115.  Abstract + ( 1093 )   PDF ( 1634KB )   ( 1264 ) This paper firstly introduced the characteristics and connotation of leisure agriculture. It was a new type of industry which integrated functions of production, life and ecology. It also had the characteristics of sustainability, technology, culture and industry convergence. This paper probed the relationship between the development of leisure agriculture and new urbanization, which had the existing significance in the five aspects, such as peasant citizens, in-situ urbanization, cultural inheritance, ecological protection and balancing urban and rural development. Then this paper discussed how leisure agriculture guided the forming of new urbanization from four aspects including financial security, development power, labor resources and material security. Then this paper introduced the development modes, which contained small town for tour, new rural community for tour and satellite town for tour. Finally, this paper expounded matters need attention which included the different characteristics of urbanization, rational planning and revenue sharing.

  The Empirical Research of Collective Forest Rights Reform Policy Performance Based on the AHP Mmodel 2014, 4 (1):  116-119.  Abstract + ( 1016 )   PDF ( 1462KB )   ( 1127 ) In order to quantitatively analyze the reform of collective forest rights policy produces performance, the author used the method of field investigation for 20 days to 10 key forestry counties as original data, using AHP, from the social, ecological, economic functions, established evaluation index system and empirical research. The results showed that: major functions in the forest achieved a certain degree of performance, but not balanced and not coordinated development, in particular, economic function was below the social function and ecological function, it suggesting that the reform of forestry policy economic benefit was not shown completely. So, government should strengthen reform policies with the implementation to achieve policy goals.

  Farmers’ Happiness Index and Empirical Study of Factors Affecting:An Example of Taigu County in Shanxi Province 2014, 4 (1):  120-124.  Abstract + ( 1366 )   PDF ( 1365KB )   ( 1080 ) In order to further figure out the peasants’ current living conditions, detect whether rural society is running well or not, and evaluate the social effects of rural policies, this calculation was proceeding about the well-being of 300 peasants in Taigu County, Shanxi Province by using of well-being tables and SPSS 15.0 statistical software, moreover, the author analyzed regressively about its affecting factors. The results had shown that: presents’ well-being index are not high, which was connected closely with income level, age and marital status, however, no close relationship was shown with gender, education level, and health status etc. This calculation is aiming to improve the well-being index of peasants and bring more references for the construction of new socialist countryside.