Abstract: Shizhu of Chongqing county as the research object, using the SWOT analysis method, analyze current situation of the development of its agriculture from the advantages, opportunities, weaknesses and threats. The research results show that mountain county development modern agriculture advantages outweigh the disadvantages, an opportunity than a threat ;it is put forward the development of modern agriculture thinking, layout positioning, having been proposed from policy support, carrier construction, material support, scientific and technological personnel support and market competitiveness in order to improve agricultural quality and the efficiency .The future agricultural development pattern choice "specialty" combination of agriculture and health ecological agriculture .It is depended on this area’s agricultural characteristic advantage industry mainly and ecological pollution-free agricultural products, combining building appropriate entertainment, livable and appropriate leisure sightseeing agriculture tourism city ,and going to vigorously develop ecological agriculture high-quality goods.