Effects of Pruning Methods on Yield and Price of Thick-skinned Melon in Guanzhong Area

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17080024

Abstract

Abstract: In this paper, the effects of pruning methods on thick-skinned melon output value are discussed, the pruning method suitable for thick-skinned melon is determined, to provide a basis for the development of efficient cultivation techniques. In early spring greenhouse having 4-layer plastic film covering at Guanzhong area of Shaanxi, three thick-skinned melon cultivars,‘Jiaoxue 6’,‘Xitian 4’‘Jiaoxue 8’were treated with three different pruning methods, to explore the effects of pruning methods on yield, price and output value. The results showed that, compared with the output value of double-vines pruning (150000, 155500, 160500 yuan/ hm2) and three- vines pruning (103500, 111000, 126000 yuan/hm2), the output value of all three melon cultivars reached the highest by single vine pruning (196000, 203000, 209000 yuan/hm2). The difference of output value among three cultivars reached significant difference level. Therefore, in early spring greenhouse having 4-layer plastic film covering at Guanzhong area of Shaanxi, the suitable pruning method for the three thick-skinned melon cultivars is single vine pruning.

杨团应 and 武云霞. Effects of Pruning Methods on Yield and Price of Thick-skinned Melon in Guanzhong Area[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2018, 8(5): 21-24.

References

[1] 杨建强,张显,马建祥,等.陕西省西甜瓜生产现状与发展建议[J].北方园艺,2006,(1):54-55.
[2]任瑞星,孙逊.甜瓜产业配套栽培技术[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2001.
[3]马克奇,陈年来,王鸣.甜瓜优质栽培理论与实践[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001.
[4]刘雪兰,张雪梅,宗静,等.整枝方式及留果节位对秋大棚厚皮甜瓜产量的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2010,1(20):71-73.LIU Xue-lan, ZHANG Xue-mei, ZONG Jing, et al. Effects of Pruning Way and Fruit Setting Position on Muskmelon Yield in Autumn Plastics Greenhouse[J].China Vegetables,2010,1(20):71-73
[5]岳英男.不同整枝方式对薄皮甜瓜植株生长、产量和品质的影响[J].中国西瓜甜瓜,2014,(4):53-55.YUE Ying-nan. Effects of Different Pruning Methods on Plant Growth and Yields of Thin-skin Melon[J].China Watermelon and Muskmelon,2014,(4):53-55
[6]刘峻蓉.不同整枝方式及坐瓜节位对春栽厚皮甜瓜生长和产量的影响[J].蔬菜,2015(8):21-23.
[7] 徐永阳,俞正旺,那丽,等.洋香瓜和精品西瓜保护地栽培[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[8]刘建辉,常宗堂,贺全民.日光温室洋香瓜补光栽培试验简报[J].陕西农业科学,2004,(4):26-27.
[9]张连杰,吕芳,纪辉,等.不同覆盖方式对“骄雪六号”厚皮甜瓜产量和价格的影响[J].陕西农业科学,2016,62(8): 25－26.
[10] 常宗堂,杜军志,司立征,等.陕西大棚厚皮甜瓜规范化栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2007,(12):75-76.
[11] 张立敏,解海岩.厚皮甜瓜新品种——骄雪六号[J].农业科技通讯,2009,(12):221-221.
[12]窦宏涛,王富荣,武云霞,等.早熟厚皮甜瓜新品种‘西甜4号’[J].园艺学报,2017,44(3):605-606.
[13]马育华.田间试验和统计方法[M].北京:农业出版社,1995.
[14] 郭永利,武云霞,窦宏涛.不同定植密度对设施厚皮甜瓜产量的影响[J].陕西农业科学,2015,(10):47-48.
[15]高晶霞,陈书霞,程智慧,等.播期及整枝方式对设施厚皮甜瓜生长发育和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,(3):45-48.GAO Jing-xia, CHEN Shu-xia, CHENG Zhi-hui, et al. Effect of Sowing Date and Training Types on Plant Growth and Yield of Muskmelon in the Protected Structure[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,(3):45-48
[16]陈崇军.不同整枝方式对“西蜜3号”厚皮甜瓜早春茬产量和价格的影响[J].陕西农业科学,2010,56(3):65-66.
[17]汤谧,赵鸿飞,别之龙,等.不同整枝方式对甜瓜植株生长和果实品质的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2013,52(5):1081-1083.汤谧,赵鸿飞,别之龙,等.Effects of Different Pruning Methods on Plant Growth and Fruit Quality of Melon[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2013,52(5):1081-1083
[18]陈幼源.植株调整对无土栽培网纹甜瓜不同品种产量和品质的影响[J].上海农业学报,2000,16(2):60-64.Chen You-yuan. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TRAINING METHODS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF SOME NETTED MELON VARIETIES IN SOILLESS CULTURE[J].Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2000,16(2):60-64
[19]孔祥义,李劲松,许如意,等.不同整枝留果方式对甜瓜产量与品质的影响[J].中国瓜菜,2008,21(1):10-12.KONG Xiang-yi, LI Jin-song, XU Ru-yi, et al. Effects of pruning and fruit thinning on yields and quality of melon[J].China Cucurbits And Vegetables,2008,21(1):10-12
[20]王喜庆,贾云鹤,尤海波,等.整枝留瓜方式对“风味4号”甜瓜生育期、产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,(22):45-46.WANG Xi-qing , JIA Yun-he , YOU Hai-bo , et al. Effect of Different Pruning and Fruiting Method on the Growth Period and Yield and Quality of ’Flavor No.4’ Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,(22):45-46.
[1] 李省印,杜军志,常宗堂,等.陕西早春甜瓜产业化发展研究与推广态势分析[J].中国园艺文摘,2010,(7):46-47.
[2]任瑞星,孙逊.甜瓜产业配套栽培技术[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2001.
[3]马克奇,陈年来,王鸣.甜瓜优质栽培理论与实践[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001.
[4]刘雪兰,张雪梅,宗静,等.整枝方式及留果节位对秋大棚厚皮甜瓜产量的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2010,1(20):71-73.LIU Xue-lan, ZHANG Xue-mei, ZONG Jing, et al. Effects of Pruning Way and Fruit Setting Position on Muskmelon Yield in Autumn Plastics Greenhouse[J].China Vegetables,2010,1(20):71-73
[5]岳英男.不同整枝方式对薄皮甜瓜植株生长、产量和品质的影响[J].中国西瓜甜瓜,2014,(4):53-55.YUE Ying-nan. Effects of Different Pruning Methods on Plant Growth and Yields of Thin-skin Melon[J].China Watermelon and Muskmelon,2014,(4):53-55
[6]刘峻蓉.不同整枝方式及坐瓜节位对春栽厚皮甜瓜生长和产量的影响[J].蔬菜,2015(8):21-23.
[7] 徐永阳,俞正旺,那丽,等.洋香瓜和精品西瓜保护地栽培[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[8]刘建辉,常宗堂,贺全民.日光温室洋香瓜补光栽培试验简报[J].陕西农业科学,2004,(4):26-27.
[9]张连杰,吕芳,纪辉,等.不同覆盖方式对“骄雪六号”厚皮甜瓜产量和价格的影响[J].陕西农业科学,2016,62(8): 25－26.
[10] 常宗堂,杜军志,司立征,等.陕西大棚厚皮甜瓜规范化栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2007,(12):75-76.
[11] 张立敏,解海岩.厚皮甜瓜新品种——骄雪六号[J].农业科技通讯,2009,(12):221-221.
[12]窦宏涛,王富荣,武云霞,等.早熟厚皮甜瓜新品种‘西甜4号’[J].园艺学报,2017,44(3):605-606.
[13]马育华.田间试验和统计方法[M].北京:农业出版社，1995.
[14] 郭永利,武云霞,窦宏涛.不同定植密度对设施厚皮甜瓜产量的影响[J].陕西农业科学,2015,(10):47-48.
[15]高晶霞,陈书霞,程智慧,等.播期及整枝方式对设施厚皮甜瓜生长发育和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,(3):45-48.GAO Jing-xia, CHEN Shu-xia, CHENG Zhi-hui, et al. Effect of Sowing Date and Training Types on Plant Growth and Yield of Muskmelon in the Protected Structure[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,(3):45-48
[16]陈崇军.不同整枝方式对“西蜜3号”厚皮甜瓜早春茬产量和价格的影响[J].陕西农业科学,2010,56(3):65-66.
[17]汤谧,赵鸿飞,别之龙,等.不同整枝方式对甜瓜植株生长和果实品质的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2013,52(5):1081-1083.汤谧,赵鸿飞,别之龙,等.Effects of Different Pruning Methods on Plant Growth and Fruit Quality of Melon[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2013,52(5):1081-1083
[18]陈幼源.植株调整对无土栽培网纹甜瓜不同品种产量和品质的影响[J].上海农业学报,2000,16(2):60-64. Chen You-yuan. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TRAINING METHODS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF SOME NETTED MELON VARIETIES IN SOILLESS CULTURE[J].Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2000,16(2):60-64
[19]孔祥义,李劲松,许如意,等.不同整枝留果方式对甜瓜产量与品质的影响[J].中国瓜菜,2008,21(1):10-12. KONG Xiang-yi, LI Jin-song, XU Ru-yi, et al. Effects of pruning and fruit thinning on yields and quality of melon[J].China Cucurbits And Vegetables,2008,21(1):10-12
[20]王喜庆,贾云鹤,尤海波,等.整枝留瓜方式对“风味4号”甜瓜生育期、产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,(22):45-46. WANG Xi-qing , JIA Yun-he , YOU Hai-bo , et al. Effect of Different Pruning and Fruiting Method on the Growth Period and Yield and Quality of ’Flavor No.4’ Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,(22):45-46