Abstract: Thailand is rich in fishery resources and is one of the important seafood producers as well as import and export countries of aquatic products in the world. The authors paid a visit to Thailand and conducted a field study on the Department of Fisheries of Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives of Thailand, Songkhla Coastal Aquaculture Research and Development Center and some aquaculture enterprises in Thailand. Based on all the materials collected, the article first elaborates the output and production mode of Thailand’s fishery, the species, consumption and import and export of aquatic products as well as the fishery administrative departments and main fishery policies of Thailand, and then analyzes the demand of fishery development in Thailand and the feasibility of Sino-Thai fishery cooperation. Lastly, the article puts forward suggestions on Sino-Thai bilateral fishery cooperation including building information sharing service platform and technology exchange platform, setting up overseas demonstration zones and strengthening economic and trade exchanges by combining the Belt and Road initiative and the‘going out’policy of China’s fishery industry, with the aim to provide a useful reference for the development of Sino-Thai fishery cooperation.