Abstract: For the purpose of making better use of buckwheat in Anhui Province, the major agronomic characters and yields of 37 buckwheat germplasm resources introduced from domestic were observed and identified. The results showed that, plant heights of most of these varieties were 60-83 cm, stem branches mostly of the 6-8, and growth period of 80 days to 90 days. Yields of 27 germplasm resources among 37 varieties are higher than that of the control, increased by 4.56%-133.29%.