Abstract: In order to establish efficient and scientific system of crop straw collection storage and transportation, situation of crop straw disposal and recovery in major developed countries were briefly introduced in this paper. Issues relating to the improvement of nation’s legal system, recycling network and disposal and recovery technologies were discussed. Emphasis was also put on education and publicity in China, through technical strategy, management strategies and economic strategies, it could promote multiparty interaction, play overall system efficiency and save resources and reduce environmental pollution in rural areas.