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Journal of Agriculture ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (7): 32-37.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2022-0077

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Effects of Different Planting Methods on Seedling Growth and Yield of Cyperus esculentus

JIANG Shengxiu(), ZHAO Peng(), ZHU Shujuan   

  1. Gansu Desert Control Research Institute/ State Key Laboratory of Desertification and Aeolian Sand Disaster Combating, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2022-07-05 Revised:2022-10-16 Online:2023-07-20 Published:2023-07-18

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of different planting methods on growth and yield of Cyperus esculentus, and provide a theoretical basis for scientific cultivation of Cyperus esculentus, using ‘Cyperus esculentus No.2’ as material, a two-factor field experiment design was conducted to study the effects of flat and ridge planting and row spacing of 30 cm, 60 cm and 90 cm on growth and yield of Cyperus esculentus. The results are as follows, (1) Compared with flat planting, ridge planting decreased soil bulk density in 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm soil layer, and increased soil water content and soil nutrient content. With the increase of row spacing, soil bulk density, soil water content and soil nutrient content decreased. (2) Under different planting methods, there was no significant difference of plant height (P>0.05), the root length of B1, B2 and B3 increased by 37.21%, 39.24% and 36.95% compared with that of A1, A2 and A3, respectively, the branch number increased by 95.56%, 62.09% and 28.48%, respectively, and the leaf area increased by 13.47%, 44.23% and 11.14%, respectively. There was no significant difference of root length, branch number and leaf area among A1, A2 and A3, and B1, B2 and B3 (P>0.05). (3) To compare B1 and A1, B2 and A2, and B3 and A3, the grain number per plant of the former increased by 26.58%, 7.71% and 17.34%, respectively; the grain yield per plant increased by 19.81%, 18.06% and 60.00%, and the total yield increased by 61.21%, 35.71% and 9.77%, respectively. Under the same planting method, the number of grains per plant, 100-grain weight, yield per plant and total yield increased first and then decreased with the increase of the row spacing. The total yield of B2 treatment was the highest (7635 kg/hm2), which was significantly higher than that of other treatments (P<0.05). In conclusion, ridge planting could improve soil structure, enhance soil fertilizer supply capacity, and is more conducive to the growth of Cyperus esculentus seedlings, and the row spacing of 60 cm could achieve the highest yield and is a good planting method.

Key words: Cyperus esculentus, ridge planting, soil nutrient, growth and development