昆虫化学感受蛋白研究进展

doi:10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas19010023

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了研究昆虫嗅觉系统中化学感受蛋白(CSPs)在昆虫体内所发挥的作用,综述了国内外30年来对CSPs蛋白的研究。发现CSPs蛋白不仅存在于昆虫的嗅觉器官触角中,而且在非嗅觉器官中也被鉴定出来,如在小地老虎的性腺中。CSPs蛋白除了行使嗅觉功能外,还具有抗药性、视觉色素载体、营养吸收、再生和发育等功能。在一些昆虫中,同一种CSPs蛋白在性腺和触角中同时表达,因此具有接受信号和释放信号的双重功能。然而,研究还存在不足,今后还需要研究CSPs参与嗅觉识别的具体过程和发挥的作用,以及CSPs参与提高昆虫抗药性的功能。

关键词: 化学感受蛋白, 昆虫嗅觉系统, 功能, 研究进展

Abstract:

To study the role of chemosensory proteins (CSPs) in the olfactory system of insects, we reviewed the published paper on CSPs since 1990s. It is found that: chemosensory proteins not only exist in the antennae of olfactory organs of insects, but also could be identified in non-olfactory organs, such as the pheromone glands of Agrotis ypsilon. In addition to olfactory functions, chemosensory proteins also play essential roles in biological process, such as insecticide resistance, carriers of visual pigments, nutrition absorption, regeneration and development. In some species of insect, same proteins are expressed simultaneously in antennae and pheromone glands, so, they can perform the dual role of participating in the detection of semiochemicals in the sensory organs and acting as releasers of semiochemicals in secretory glands. However, there are still some deficiencies in the study. It is necessary to study the specific process and function of chemosensory in olfactory recognition, and the chemosensory proteins involved in improving insect insecticide resistance.

Key words: Chemosensory Proteins, Insect Olfactory System, Function, Research Progress

中图分类号:

Q966

刘孝贺, 孙丽娜, 张怀江, 仇贵生. 昆虫化学感受蛋白研究进展[J]. 农学学报, 2020, 10(6): 22-26.

Liu Xiaohe, Sun Lina, Zhang Huaijiang, Qiu Guisheng. Research Progress on Chemosensory Proteins of Insects[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2020, 10(6): 22-26.

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