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农学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 7-10.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20191000248

所属专题: 油料作物

• 农艺科学/生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

大豆低温冷害研究进展及防控技术

盖志佳1,2(), 刘婧琦2, 蔡丽君2, 杜佳兴2, 谷维3, 张敬涛1,2(), 吴俊江4()   

  1. 1黑龙江省农业科学院博士后科研工作站,哈尔滨 150086
    2黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江佳木斯 154007
    3黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所,哈尔滨 150086
    4黑龙江省农业科学院大豆研究所农业农村部大豆栽培重点实验室,哈尔滨 150086
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-30 修回日期:2020-01-20 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 张敬涛,吴俊江 E-mail:gaizhijia@163.com;Zhangjt2008@163.com;nkywujj@126.com
  • 作者简介:盖志佳,男,1985年出生,黑龙江佳木斯人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事大豆栽培与耕作研究。通信地址:154007 黑龙江省佳木斯市安庆街531号 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,Tel:0454-8351081,E-mail: gaizhijia@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省“头雁”团队“作物栽培技术创新研究团队”;黑龙江省博士后基金(LBH-Z18268);黑龙江省现代农业产业技术协同创新推广体系项目大豆高产栽培岗位;国家大豆产业技术体系佳木斯综合试验站

Cold Damage to Soybean and Its Prevention and Control Measures: Research Progress

Gai Zhijia1,2(), Liu Jingqi2, Cai Lijun2, Du Jiaxing2, Gu Wei3, Zhang Jingtao1,2(), Wu Junjiang4()   

  1. 1Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Postdoctoral Programme, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
    2Jiamusi Branch, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang, China
    3Crop Protection Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
    4Soybean Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Soybean Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2019-10-30 Revised:2020-01-20 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-02-05
  • Contact: Zhang Jingtao,Wu Junjiang E-mail:gaizhijia@163.com;Zhangjt2008@163.com;nkywujj@126.com

摘要:

黑龙江省是中国大豆主产区。近年来,低温冷害频发且无法预测,不利于大豆稳产,严重限制了大豆产量的提高和大豆产业持续稳定发展。本研究介绍了大豆冷害研究进展,从合理轮作、耐低温品种选择、种子精选与处理、适期播种、合理中耕、平衡施肥以及适时化控等方面详细介绍了大豆冷害防控的具体措施与方法,旨在为大豆稳产及抗低温冷害提供技术支撑。

关键词: 大豆, 萌发期, 苗期, 低温, 冷害, 防控, 栽培措施

Abstract:

Heilongjiang Province is the main soybean production area in China. In recent years, low temperature damage has frequently occurred and could not be predicted, which is not conducive to the stable production of soybean and severely restrict the sustainable development of soybean industry. This paper introduces the research progress of cold damage on soybean production and measures of preventing and controlling the damage, including reasonable rotation, variety selection, seed selection and processing, suitable date of planting, reasonable cultivation, balanced fertilization and proper chemical regulation and control. The objective of the study is to provide technical support for stable soybean production and prevention and control of cold damage.

Key words: Soybean, Germination Stage, Seedling Stage, Low Temperature, Cold Damage, Prevention and Control, Cultivation Measures

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