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农学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 15-19.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2021-0181

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

水稻病虫害绿色防控成套实用技术

张俊喜1(), 成晓松2, 孔令军3, 葛兆建4, 彭青5, 王凯1, 李红阳1, 顾慧玲1, 高波1, 孙星星1, 胡积祥1, 蒋颖洁1, 王凡1   

  1. 1 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所,江苏盐城 224002
    2 盐城市盐都区病虫测报站,江苏盐城 224005
    3 连云港市植物保护植物检疫站,江苏连云港 222001
    4 盐城市科学技术局,江苏盐城 224002
    5 苏州市吴中区农技植保推广站,江苏苏州 215104
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-01 修回日期:2021-12-29 出版日期:2023-02-19 发布日期:2023-02-19
  • 作者简介:

    张俊喜,男,1966年出生,江苏盐城人,研究员,本科,主要从事大宗农作物病虫害防治应用研究。通信地址:224002 江苏省盐城市开放大道北路9号 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发“化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发”(2016YFD0200805); 江苏省自然科学基金“水稻害虫天敌-蜘蛛特性及利用研究”(BK2009169); “稻曲病防控时效和药剂保护研究”(BK20141264)

Integrated Practical Technologies of Green Prevention and Control of Pests and Diseases in Rice Cultivation

ZHANG Junxi1(), CHENG Xiaosong2, KONG Lingjun3, GE Zhaojian4, PENG Qing5, WANG Kai1, LI Hongyang1, GU Huiling1, GAO Bo1, SUN Xingxing1, HU Jixiang1, JIANG Yingjie1, WANG Fan1   

  1. 1 Jiangsu Coastal Area Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Yancheng 224002, Jiangsu, China
    2 Yandu Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Forecasting Station, Yancheng 224005, Jiangsu, China
    3 Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Lianyungang City, Lianyungang 222001, Jiangsu, China
    4 Yancheng Science and Technology Bureau, Yancheng 224002, Jiangsu, China
    5 Wuzhong District Agricultural Technology and Plant Protection Extension, Suzhou 215104, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2021-11-01 Revised:2021-12-29 Online:2023-02-19 Published:2023-02-19

摘要:

21世纪以来,水稻病虫害绿色防控(Green Prevention and Control of Rice Pests and Diseases)成为农业科技界的研究应用热点。笔者数十年连续不间断对江苏稻田病虫害绿色防控田间应用进行了研究,根据亲身实践,对水稻病虫害绿色防控中的农业防控措施包括选种、种子检疫、菌源清理、虫源防控、栽培控制等,生物防控措施包括天敌控虫、生物农药使用等,化学药剂防控措施包括种子处理、苗期、分蘖期、拔节期、破口期、抽穗期、灌浆结实期使用等进行了梳理总结,并制定了水稻病虫害绿色防控实用技术简明表,以期为同行提供参考,提高水稻病虫害绿色防控技术的落地率。

关键词: 水稻, 病虫, 绿色防控, 实用技术

Abstract:

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the green prevention and control of rice pests and diseases (GPCRPD) has become a hotspot in the agricultural science and technology field. In this study, we summarized our continuous research relevant to the GPCRPD for decades in Jiangsu Province, and sorted out the practices of GPCRPD in production, including agricultural control measures (seed selection and quarantine, bacterial source cleaning, pest source control, culture control, etc.), biological control measures (pest control by natural enemies, biological pesticide application, etc.), and chemical control measures (seed treatment and the application at seedling stage, tillering stage, jointing stage, before heading, heading stage and grain filling and setting stage). A concise table of practical technologies of the GPCRPD was formulated to provide certain reference for peers to increase the implementation rate of the GPCRPD.

Key words: rice, pests and diseases, green prevention and control, practical technology