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农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (12): 50-54.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0126

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

漳州地区葡萄产期调节技术

郑元庆()   

  1. 厦门格林美农业科技有限公司,福建厦门 361008
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-28 修回日期:2024-09-04 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2024-12-20
  • 作者简介:

    郑元庆,男,1970年出生,福建厦门人,农艺师,学士,从事葡萄规模化种植配套技术研究与推广。通信地址:361008 福建省厦门市湖里区金山西二里257号,Tel:0592-5252211,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技厅科技计划项目“葡萄园立体生态种养技术集成与示范”(2017S0023)

Fruit Maturity Regulation Techniques for Grape Cultivation in Zhangzhou

ZHENG Yuanqing()   

  1. Xiamen Greenmen Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361008, Fujian, China
  • Received:2024-06-28 Revised:2024-09-04 Online:2024-12-20 Published:2024-12-20

摘要:

为探讨漳州地区葡萄产期调节栽培模式和关键技术措施,并评估其在提升葡萄品质和延长采收期的作用,利用漳州地区的气候优势,通过促早栽培、延迟栽培、一年两收栽培模式等技术措施,采用培育壮芽提高二茬果成花率、精准修剪提高萌芽率等技术手段对不同品种葡萄进行处理。结果显示,葡萄产期调节技术提升了葡萄的生长质量和产量,同时有效延长了采摘期,使葡萄的采摘期从传统的1个月延长至8个月,不仅提高了葡萄种植的经济效益,也促进了休闲农业的发展。本研究总结的葡萄精准修剪、二茬果管理、灌溉和施肥等生产经验,可为漳州地区乃至南方地区利用产期调节技术提升葡萄种植经济效益提供参考。

关键词: 葡萄, 产期调节, 延迟栽培, 促早栽培, 漳州地区, 一年两收, 经济效益, 休闲农业

Abstract:

This paper aims to investigate the cultivation methods and key technical measures for regulating the grape production period in the Zhangzhou region, and to evaluate their effectiveness in improving grape quality and extending the harvest period. Leveraging the climatic advantages of the Zhangzhou area, the study employs techniques such as early cultivation, delayed cultivation, and dual-harvest cultivation mode, and applies technical measures, including cultivating strong buds to increase the flowering rate of secondary crops and precise pruning to enhance bud break, to different grape varieties. The results indicated that the grape production period regulation techniques improved both the growth quality and yield of the grapes while effectively extending the harvest period from the traditional 1month to 8 months. This not only increased the economic benefits of grape cultivation but also promoted the development of leisure agriculture. The production experiences summarized in this study, such as precise pruning, secondary crop management, irrigation, and fertilization, provide practical reference value for enhancing the economic benefits of grape cultivation in Zhangzhou and other southern regions through production period regulation.

Key words: grape, fruit maturity regulation, prolongation cultivation, promoting early-maturing culture, Zhangzhou area, dual-harvest cultivation mode, economic benefits, leisure agriculture