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农学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (12): 42-45.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17040030

所属专题: 园艺

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

句容葡萄园健康土壤培育措施探析

刘亚柏,刘伟忠,马军,王润芳   

  1. 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所,江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所,中化化肥有限公司江苏分公司,江苏句容市农业委员会
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-21 修回日期:2017-06-30 接受日期:2017-07-24 出版日期:2017-12-15 发布日期:2017-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘亚柏 E-mail:lyb522718@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央财政农业技术推广资金项目“葡萄优质安全标准化栽培技术推广”[TG(15)054];江苏省镇江科技市创新能力建设计划项目“镇江市农 业科学院服务能力提升”(SS2015026)。

Healthy Soil Cultivation in Vineyard of Jurong

  • Received:2017-04-21 Revised:2017-06-30 Accepted:2017-07-24 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2017-12-15

摘要: 为了提高句容葡萄园土壤质量,实现葡萄产业的稳定发展。2012—2016 年对句容8 个葡萄园土壤进行跟踪调查,同期在每个葡萄园取不同土层土壤化验分析。结果表明:2012 年0~20、20~40 cm土层土壤,有机质含量分别为1.58%和1.02%,4 年后0~20 cm土层,有机质含量只有1.12%,在4 年的时间,由于耕作方式不当,用肥不合理等原因,导致0~20 cm土层有机质总体上减少了1/4。土壤是农作物的生存载体,而有机质是土壤活力的核心,人类通过调节土壤有机质而影响土壤质量。句容葡萄生产要想持续稳定的发展,提高土壤有机质含量,培育健康土壤生态系统势在必行。而生草栽培、秸秆利用是健康土壤培育最有效的持续、生态方法,也是最行之有效的发展方向。

关键词: 马铃薯, 马铃薯, 重金属, 富集系数, 转移系数

Abstract: To improve the quality of vineyard soil and realize the stable development of grape industry in Jurong, a tracking investigation was conducted to analyze samples of different soil layers from eight vineyards during 2012 to 2016. The results showed that the content of soil organic matter at 0-20 and 20-40 cm soil layer was 1.58% and 1.02% in 2012, respectively, and after four years’grape production, the content of soil organic matter at 0-20 cm soil layer was only 1.12%. Improper farming methods and unreasonable fertilization led to a quarter decrease of soil organic matter at 0-20 cm soil layer during the four years. Soil is the survival carrier of crops and organic matter is the core of soil activity, human beings affect soil quality by the regulation of soil organic matter. To increase soil organic matter content and improve healthy soil ecosystem are essential to the sustainable development of grape production. The cultivation of grass and utilization of straw are both sustainable and ecological methods for soil cultivation, which form the most effective development direction.