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农学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (8): 49-55.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.casb2023-0164

• 农业工程 农业机械 生物技术 食品安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

柑橘类水果的贮藏与加工研究进展

王建辉1(), 郭伟庆1, 郑凡1, 张崟1, 王新惠1, 刘达玉1,2, 唐江3   

  1. 1 成都大学食品与生物工程学院,成都 610000
    2 成都农业科技中心,成都 610000
    3 安岳县柠檬科学技术研究所,四川资阳 642350
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-18 修回日期:2023-10-25 出版日期:2024-08-20 发布日期:2024-08-16
  • 作者简介:

    王建辉,男,1978年出生,四川广汉人,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,现从事水果栽培、贮藏与精深加工研究。通信地址:610106成都市成洛大道2025号 成都大学食品与生物工程学院,Tel:028-84616063,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    四川省国际科技创新合作项目(22GJHZ0183); 四川省国际科技创新合作/港澳台科技创新合作项目(2024YFHZ0225); 国家成都农业科技中心地方财政专项(NASC2024KY07); 成都市农业科技专家服务团(2024)

Reviews on Storage and Processing of Citrus Fruits

WANG Jianhui1(), GUO Weiqing1, ZHENG Fan1, ZHANG Yin1, WANG Xinhui1, LIU Dayu1,2, TANG Jiang3   

  1. 1 School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan, China
    2 Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan, China
    3 Anyue Lemon Science and Technology Institute, Ziyang 642350, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2023-07-18 Revised:2023-10-25 Online:2024-08-20 Published:2024-08-16

摘要:

柑橘是中国第一大类水果,其品种繁多,种植广泛,且以鲜食为主。为了延长鲜果货架期,促进精深加工,提升柑橘企业经济效益,对柑橘贮藏与加工相关研究进展进行了综述。首先总结了多种保鲜技术在柑橘贮藏中的应用;其次讨论了柑橘传统加工制品与其副产物综合利用的最新技术;最后展望了柑橘类水果中类黄酮等功能成分的潜在应用价值。根据各产区栽培品种多样性的特点,建议甜橙、柠檬类品种可以加强采后商品化处理,橙、橘等传统加工制品优化非热加工、生物酶法去囊衣等新技术集成应用,药食同源类品种开展功能性成分提取与保健产品研制。综上,针对不同柑橘品种开发合适的贮藏与加工技术,可以进一步延长产业链,促进未来柑橘产业健康发展。

关键词: 柑橘, 保鲜, 贮藏, 精深加工, 功能性成分

Abstract:

Citrus is the largest category of fruit in China, which is widely planted and has many cultivars for fresh fruit market. To extend shelf life, promote intensive processing, improve enterprise’s benefit, current research progresses related to fruit storage and processing have been reviewed. At first, new preservation technologies applied in Citrus fruits’ storage were summarized. Subsequently, innovation technologies for processing products and by-products utilization were discussed. Finally, functional components in Citrus with potential application in pharmaceutical industry were also reviewed. Therefore, depending on different cultivars in production areas, fruit sorting system after post-harvest are recommended for orange and lemon varieties. Meanwhile, the non-thermal processing technology and enzymatic digestion for de-peeling is utilized for tradition processing products, such as sweet orange and tangerine. Functional components in Citrus will be extracted and prepared to medicinal and edible food. In conclusion, new technology for storage and processing are used in Citrus to extendindustry chain, which significantly boost industry development in future.

Key words: Citrus, preservation, storage, intensive processing, functional components