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农学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 48-55.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2023-0288

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

17个番茄品种(系)在新疆巴州的引种评价

董洁(), 火顺利(), 叶远荣, 赵双印, 蔡恩格力, 闫雪雪   

  1. 新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州农业科学研究院,新疆库尔勒 841000
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-26 修回日期:2024-08-02 出版日期:2025-02-20 发布日期:2025-02-18
  • 通讯作者:
    火顺利,女,1989年出生,甘肃榆中人,农艺师,硕士,现主要从事蔬菜育种、栽培、示范与推广等工作。通信地址:841000 新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒市英下路巴州农科院,Tel:0996-2695779,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    董洁,女,1981年出生,河南漯河人,高级农艺师,硕士,现主要从事特色作物育种、栽培示范推广等工作。通信地址:841000 新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒市英下路巴州农科院,Tel:0996-2695779,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    新疆蔬菜产业技术体系—焉耆盆地综合试验站(XJARS-07); “天山英才”培养计划青年科技拔尖人才项目——基层科技骨干人才培养“加工番茄、工业辣椒优异种质筛选、推广及病虫害防治”(2022TSYCJC0050); 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州财政支持基本科研资助项目“特异性蔬菜新品种筛选及示范”(202102)

Evaluation on Introduction of 17 Tomato Cultivars in Bazhou of Xinjiang

DONG Jie(), HUO Shunli(), YE Yuanrong, ZHAO Shuangyin, CAI Engeli, YAN Xuexue   

  1. Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Research Institute of Xinjiang, Korla Xinjiang 841000
  • Received:2023-12-26 Revised:2024-08-02 Online:2025-02-20 Published:2025-02-18

摘要:

本研究以引种的6个大果实番茄品种(系)和11个小果实番茄品种(系)为试材,采用灰色关联度分析法,对引种番茄的7个主要性状指标进行综合分析与评价,以期筛选出综合品质较好的番茄品种(系),为促进当地特色番茄产业高质量发展和推广种植提供参考依据。结果表明,引进的6个大果实番茄品种(系)中,‘GH-148’、‘口感2010’番茄耐低温和高温能力较强,其灰色关联度从高到低为‘口感2012’、‘口感2011’、‘GH-148’、‘口感2010’、‘紫玉黑将军’、‘口感2013’。引进的11个小果实番茄品种(系)中,‘李子番茄’、‘黑珍珠’、‘DH21002’、‘DH21003’、‘紫京珠’、‘紫圣女’、‘紫衣仙女’、‘紫玉小型番茄’番茄耐低温和高温能力较强,其灰色关联度从高到低为‘DH21003’、‘紫玉小型番茄’、‘紫衣仙女’、‘DH21002’、‘黑珍珠’、‘紫京珠’、‘李子番茄’、‘紫千禧6号’、‘千禧’、‘紫千禧9号’、‘紫圣女’。本研究初步筛选出适宜新疆巴州种植的大番茄品种(系)为‘口感2012’,小番茄品种(系)为‘DH21003’。

关键词: 番茄, 灰色关联度分析, 引种, 熵权法, 评价, 耐低温, 耐高温, 新疆巴州

Abstract:

Six large and eleven small fruit tomato cultivars were used as the experimental lines. Seven main characteristics of the introduced tomato cultivars were comprehensively analyzed and evaluated using grey correlation analysis, to identify cultivars with better overall quality and provide reference for promoting high-quality development and popularization of the local tomato industry. Among the six large fruit tomato cultivars, ‘GH-148’ and ‘Taste 2010’ showed stronger resistance to low and high temperatures. Grey correlation analysis revealed that the six large fruit tomato cultivars ranked in order of decreasing correlation degree were ‘Taste 2012’, ‘Taste 2011’, ‘GH-148’, ‘Taste 2010’, ‘Ziyu Heijiangjun’ and ‘Taste 2013’. Among the eleven small fruit tomato cultivars, ‘Lizi Tomato’, ‘Heizhenzhu’, ‘DH21002’, ‘DH21003’, ‘Zijingzhu’, ‘Zishengnv’, ‘Ziyi Xiannv’, and ‘Ziyu Xiaoxing Tomato’ showed stronger resistance to low and high temperatures. Grey correlation analysis revealed that the eleven small fruit tomato cultivars ranked in order of decreasing correlation degree were ‘DH21003’, ‘Ziyu Xiaoxing Tomato’, ‘Ziyi Xiannv’, ‘DH21002’, ‘Heizhenzhu’, ‘Zijingzhu’, ‘Lizi Tomato’, ‘Ziqianxi No.6’, ‘Qianxi’, ‘Ziqianxi No.9’ and ‘Zishengnv’. This study has preliminarily selected ‘Taste 2012’ as a suitable tomato variety for cultivation in Bazhou, Xinjiang, and ‘DH21003’ as a suitable small tomato variety.

Key words: tomato, grey relation analysis, introduction, entropy weight method, evaluation, resistance to low temperatures, resistance to high temperatures, Bazhou of Xinjiang