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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 69-74.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas2024-0012

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑老虎研究进展及鲁中地区引种可行性分析

姜婷婷1(), 乔峰1, 熊刚2, 安萌萌1, 刘红光1, 冯帅帅1, 黄爱玲1, 央宗1, 李爱花1, 李全希1, 韩葳1, 谭德云1()   

  1. 1 淄博市农业科学研究院，山东淄博 255033
    2 重庆欣宸中药材有限公司，重庆 409631
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-24 修回日期:2024-08-02 出版日期:2025-02-20 发布日期:2025-02-18
  • 通讯作者:
    谭德云，男，1972年出生，黑龙江萝北人，研究员，本科，主要从事经济作物研究。E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    姜婷婷，女，1988年出生，山东青州人，农艺师，硕士，主要从事果树栽培育种及病虫害防治研究。E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    山东省现代农业产业技术体系项目“现代耕作制度技术体系建设任务”(SDAIT-31-08); 山东协作重庆省级财政援助资金项目“黑老虎细胞工程繁育技术与林下中草药控草关键技术示范应用项目”(渝农发〔2024〕64号)

Research Progress on Kadsura coccinea and Feasibility Analysis of Introduction in Central Shandong Region

JIANG Tingting1(), QIAO Feng1, XIONG Gang2, AN Mengmeng1, LIU Hongguang1, FENG Shuaishuai1, HUANG Ailing1, YANG Zong1, LI Aihua1, LI Quanxi1, HAN Wei1, TAN Deyun1()   

  1. 1 Zibo Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Zibo Shandong 255033
    2 Chongqing Xinchen Chinese Herbal Medicine Co., Ltd., Chongqing 409631
  • Received:2024-01-24 Revised:2024-08-02 Online:2025-02-20 Published:2025-02-18

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摘要：

黑老虎具有药用、食用、观赏等多种价值，南方地区引种栽培较普遍，但北方地区黑老虎引种未有报道。为促进鲁中地区黑老虎的引种栽培，文章总结了国内黑老虎野生资源驯化、优良品系培育和栽培技术研究等现状，通过对其在土壤、水分、光照、气温和气候的适应性研究，来分析鲁中地区栽培引种的可行性，提出应用仿生态栽培模式，从理论上可以实现黑老虎在鲁中地区的引种栽培。针对黑老虎引种后产业可持续发展问题，要选择鲁中地区适栽品种，配套推广栽培技术，探索黑老虎销售渠道，拓宽其药用、食用和观赏市场，加强黑老虎衍生品开发利用，提升原材料附加值和产业效益。

关键词: 黑老虎, 引种, 鲁中地区, 可行性

Abstract:

Kadsura coccinea has various values such as medicinal, edible, and ornamental uses, and is commonly cultivated in southern regions, but there has no reports on the introduction of K. coccinea in northern regions. To promote the introduction and cultivation of K. coccinea in central Shandong region, this article summarized the current status of domestic wild K. coccinea resource domestication, the breeding of superior varieties, and research on cultivation techniques. Through analysis of soil, moisture, light, temperature, and climatic adaptability, the feasibility of cultivating K. coccinea in central Shandong region was theoretically possible. It was proposed that the application of ecological cultivation model could theoretically achieve the introduction and cultivation of K. coccinea in the central Shandong region. To address the issue of sustainable industrial development after the introduction of K. coccinea, it is necessary to select varieties suitable for cultivation in the central Shandong region and promote cultivation techniques; to explore sales channels for K. coccinea to expand its medicinal, edible, and ornamental markets; and to strengthen the development and utilization of K. coccinea derivatives to enhance the added value of raw materials and industrial benefits.

Key words: Kadsura coccinea, introduction, central Shandong region, feasibility